高等建筑教育2025，Vol.34Issue(3)：32-41,10.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2025.03.004
新《职业教育法》下广东省高职院校专业设置发展研究
Research on the development of major settings in Guangdong province's vocational colleges under the new vocational education law
摘要
Abstract
Based on the intrinsic characteristics of the development of vocational education in China,an evaluation index system is established to measure the development level of majors in vocational colleges.Using relevant data from prefecture-level cities in Guangdong province during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period,and relying on the entropy method model,this study investigates the dynamic trends,development index rankings,and variations of the development of majors in vocational colleges.The study also employs K-means clustering and variance decomposition methods to conduct a structural analysis of the spatial patterns and development of the majors.The findings indicate that the development level of majors in vocational colleges in Guangdong province shows an overall improvement from 2016 to 2020.The overall distribution features a high concentration in the central region,revealing an imbalance where the development level of majors in vocational colleges is higher in the Pearl River Delta region and lower in non-Pearl River Delta regions.The developmental differences in the scale elements of major settings constitute the main structural source of overall differences in the development of majors in vocational colleges in Guangdong Province.In light of these findings and against the backdrop of the newly revised Vocational Education Law,targeted implementation strategies are proposed to promote the high-quality development of major settings in vocational colleges in Guangdong province.These strategies include seizing important development opportunities presented by the new Vocational Education Law,enhancing the adaptability of major settings,promoting the aggregation of resources to accelerate the integration of industry and education,encouraging interdisciplinary cross-fertilization,and optimizing the mechanisms ensuring the development of vocational education.关键词
高职院校/专业设置/高质量发展Key words
vocational colleges/major settings/high-quality development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
周娜..新《职业教育法》下广东省高职院校专业设置发展研究[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(3):32-41,10.基金项目
广东省哲学社会科学规划2023年度规划课题项目"广东省高等职业教育专业动态优化配置及适配性评价体系研究——基于支撑区域产业结构优化升级的视角"(GD23XJY34) （GD23XJY34）
广州城市职业学院校级科研项目"新'职业教育法'视阈下广东高职院校专业设置优化发展研究"(2022JKY04014) （2022JKY04014）
广州城市职业学院校级科研项目"中国式现代化视阈下我国高等教育科研创新均衡发展研究"(KYYB2023017) （KYYB2023017）
广东省高等教育学会"十四五"规划2023年度高等教育研究课题"新时期我国高职院校科研评价机制创新研究:基于复杂适应系统理论"(23GYB137) （23GYB137）
