高等建筑教育2025，Vol.34Issue(3)：77-84,8.DOI:10.11835/j.issn.1005-2909.2025.03.009
装配式建筑施工产业人才培养路径探讨
Discussion on the training path of industrial construction workers for the prefabricated building
摘要
Abstract
The prefabricated building,with good quality,fast construction,reduced labor,and less environmental pollution,has become an important hand in the transformation and upgrading of China′s construction industry.Factory prefabrication,mechanized installation and information management are the typical characteristics of prefabricated building,which brings about higher requirements on the technical level of construction workers.Therefore,how to train high-quality industrial construction workers for prefabricated building has become one of the key issues that constrain the benign and healthy development of prefabricated buildings.To grasp the actual state of the prefabricated building construction workers,related survey,in terms of age,gender,education,years of experience and training situation,was conducted on the workers of relevant component production factories and construction companies.The achieved data showed that the prefabricated building construction workers serious issues of aging population,low education level,and lack of systematic training.The growth of the professional construction workers was seriously out of step with the industrial technological development and was not able to support the rapid development of the prefabricated building.Therefore,it has become an urgent task to train construction workers for prefabricated building efficiently.Regarding the current systematic problems of the prefabricated building construction workers,the targeted training path was discussed in depth from three aspects of vocational education,professional education,and vocational training.The training of technical talents in vocational education and skilled talents in professional education can meet the demand for high-quality talents in the industry in the medium and long term;vocational training can improve the skills of the existing workers to solve the short-term shortage of industrial workers and form a system of lifelong growth of individual workers′ ability.The multi-level industrial construction worker training system for high-quality talents and the multi-channel worker ability growth system based on vocational training promote the high-quality training of prefabricated industry construction workers in multiple directions and help the sustainable and high-quality development of prefabricated buildings.关键词
装配式建筑/施工/产业人才/培养路径/职业教育/专业教育/职业培训Key words
prefabricated buildings/construction/industrial workers/training path/vocational education/professional education/vocational training分类
土木建筑引用本文复制引用
朱张峰,黄丁丁..装配式建筑施工产业人才培养路径探讨[J].高等建筑教育,2025,34(3):77-84,8.基金项目
中国建设教育协会教育教学科研项目"装配式建筑产业工人培育关键问题与实现路径研究"(2021108) （2021108）
