基于模型相似度的联邦学习本地模型可信计算研究OA
Research on trusted computing of local model in federated learning based on model similarity
基于区块链与联邦学习的模型训练,有利于在保护客户端数据隐私的同时监管客户端的本地模型质量,但联邦学习建模过程中存在的客户端恶意训练行为风险会导致本地模型质量下降,进而影响全局模型性能.针对以上问题,提出了基于模型相似度的联邦学习改进算法,通过客户端本地模型的可信计算实现联邦学习全局模型性能的改善.首先客户端通过参与联邦学习来进行本地模型训练;然后验证客户端通过区块链获取本地模型,并进行模型相似度计算;最后根据验证结果给予客户端参与联邦学习聚合过程的资格,促使客户端进行本地模型的可信计算,进而改善联邦学习全局模型性能.以企业信用评估模型为例进行分析发现,改进的联邦学习算法全局模型的准确率比传统联邦学习提高 6.2%,收敛速度提前 8 个轮次,有效改善了联邦学习的全局模型性能.
Model training based on blockchain and federated learning is conducive to monitoring the quality of the client's local mod-el while protecting the client's data privacy.However,the risk of malicious client training behavior in the federated learning model-ing process will lead to the degradation of the quality of the local model,which in turn affects the performance of the global model.In response to the above problems,an improved federated learning algorithm based on model similarity was proposed,which im-proved the performance of the federated learning global model through trusted computing of the client's local model.First,the client participated in federated learning for local model training.Then verify the client obtained the local model through the blockchain and model similarity was calculated.Finally,according to the verification results,qualification to participate in the federated learning ag-gregation process is given to the client,so that the client can perform trusted computation of the local model and improve the global model performance of federated learning.Taking the credit evaluation model as an example,the improved federated learning algo-rithm has an accuracy rate of 6.2%higher than the traditional global model,and the convergence is 8 rounds earlier,which effective-ly improves the global model performance of federated learning.
陈帆;李春海;李晓欢;刘峻瑜
桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004||广西综合交通大数据研究院,南宁 530001桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004桂林电子科技大学信息与通信学院,广西 桂林 541004||广西综合交通大数据研究院,南宁 530001广西综合交通大数据研究院,南宁 530001
计算机与自动化
联邦学习模型相似度可信计算本地模型区块链
federated learningmodel similaritytrusted computinglocal modelblockchain
《桂林电子科技大学学报》 2025 (1)
27-32,6
广西重点研发计划(AB21196059)广西杰出青年基金(2019GXNSFFA245007)南宁市重点研发计划(20213028)国家自然科学基金(61762030)
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