哈尔滨工程大学学报2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：848-857,10.DOI:10.11990/jheu.202311029
计入船舶待闸时间影响的船闸调度优化方法研究
Research on optimization method for ship lock scheduling considering the impact of ship waiting time
摘要
Abstract
In response to the rapid growth in inland waterway shipping volume and to further improve ship lock nav-igation efficiency and service satisfaction,we conducted research on ship lock dispatching optimization.First,a multi-objective dispatch model was designed,considering the ship′s waiting time,lock chamber area utilization,and lock chamber throughput.A ship lock matching function was developed,taking into account the ship′s floor ar-ea and the coupling effect of the ship′s length and width.A ship lock dispatching function based on the residual rectangle algorithm was proposed,which determines constraints related to the ship lock,ship spatial attributes,and behavioral rules.An optimization model for ship lock selection and arrangement was then established.A solution method for the SS&P-T model was proposed using the GA-PSO hybrid optimization algorithm.Finally,simulation analysis was conducted using examples.The results show that the lock chamber area utilization rate increased by 3.28%,while throughput and ship waiting time were reduced by 1.51%and 13.55%,respectively.关键词
船闸调度/船舶待闸时间/闸室面积利用率/闸室吞吐量/船舶-船闸匹配度/剩余矩形算法/遗传算法/粒子群算法Key words
ship lock scheduling/waiting time for the ship to lock/lock chamber area utilization/lock chamber throughput/ship lock matching/remaining rectangle algorithm/genetic algorithm/particle swarm optimization分类
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李明伟,王梓鹤,杨中仪,张启昭,安小刚..计入船舶待闸时间影响的船闸调度优化方法研究[J].哈尔滨工程大学学报,2025,46(5):848-857,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52371315),黑龙江省自然科学基金重点项目(ZD2022E002). （52371315）
