考虑多点输入的桂松干渠渡槽地震响应分析OA北大核心
Seismic response analysis of Guisong aqueduct considering multipoint input
当渡槽跨度较大时,各支座在地震动频率、相位等方面存在相关性,因此地震响应分析考虑这种相干性变化对结构的影响是十分必要的.以黔中水利枢纽桂松干渠大坡渡槽为对象,研究在人工合成波和考虑地震动空间变化性的多点激励作用下渡槽结构动力响应变化规律.采用Westergaard附加质量法简化槽内水体与槽壁的流固耦合作用,建立了大型渡槽流固耦合动力学分析模型,计算空况、满水工况下渡槽结构的位移偏移量,并对其进行损伤评估.结果表明:地震作用下槽中有水时槽体横向位移明显,渡槽大部分处于弹性工作状态,渡槽槽身和支撑柱应力集中处出现大面积塑性,支撑柱底部钢筋出现少量屈服,渡槽变形满足相关规范规定;一致激励下渡槽两端支撑柱出现大面积塑性损伤,其他支撑柱损伤效果不明显,多点激励下渡槽支撑柱均出现大面积塑性损伤,2 种激励作用下渡槽槽身底部与槽墩接触位置以及槽身与横梁连接处均发生集中塑性损伤.由此可见,多点激励输入下渡槽槽身与横梁连接处、槽身与槽墩连接处以及支撑柱损伤区域较大,比一致激励输入更明显,顶点位移偏移量也更大.
When the span of aqueduct is large,there is correlation between the ground motion frequency and phase of each support,so it is necessary to consider the influence of the coherence change on the structure in seismic response analysis.This study focuses on the Dapo aqueduct of the Guisong Trunk Canal in central Guizhou,examining the dy-namic response of the aqueduct structure under synthetic wave and multipoint excitation,considering the spatial vari-ation of ground motion.The fluid-structure interaction between the water body and the aqueduct walls was simplified using the Westergaard additional mass method.A fluid-structure coupling dynamic analysis model was then developed to calculate the displacement and offset of the aqueduct structure under both empty and full water conditions,followed by damage assessment.The results show that the aqueduct experiences significant transverse displacement when filled with water during an earthquake,although most of the structure remains in an elastic state.Large-scale plastic dam-age occurs in the supporting columns at both ends of the aqueduct,with some reinforcement at the bottom yielding,yet the deformation meets relevant specifications.Under uniform excitation,the supporting columns at both ends show extensive plastic damage,while other columns are less affected.By contrast,under multipoint excitation,all support-ing columns exhibit large-scale plastic damage.Both excitation types cause concentrated plastic damage at the contact points between the aqueduct bottom and trough pier,as well as at the joints between the trough and the beam.The study reveals that damage areas at the joints between the aqueduct body and the beam,the trough body and the pier,and the supporting columns are larger under multipoint excitation,with greater vertex displacement offset observed.
张中昊;吴谦;汪可欣;单立博
东北农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030||哈尔滨工业大学 土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150090东北农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030东北农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030东北农业大学 水利与土木工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
水利科学
大型渡槽人工合成波地震动多点输入动力响应Westergaard附加质量法流固耦合损伤评估
large aqueductsynthetic waveearthquake motionmultipoint inputdynamic responseWestergaard added mass methodfluid-structure interactiondamage assessment
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2025 (5)
899-907,9
黑龙江省本科高校"优秀青年教师基础研究支持计划"重点项目(YQJH2023183)黑龙江省自然科学基金项目2018007)黑龙江省博士后科研启动基金项目(LBH-Q17025)东北农业大学"学术骨干"项目(54936512).
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