化工进展2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：2898-2906,9.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2025-0211
面向氢能本质安全利用——氢致损伤研究进展与挑战
Towards the intrinsic safety of hydrogen energy utilization:Progress and challenges in the study of hydrogen-induced damage
摘要
Abstract
Hydrogen-induced damage or hydrogen embrittlement is one of the major challenges faced by structural materials used in hydrogen energy applications.This paper reviews the latest research progress and challenges on the behavior and underlying mechanisms of hydrogen-induced damage,testing and characterization techniques,as well as the hydrogen-tolerant materials design approaches.Although significant progress has been made in recent years in understanding hydrogen-induced damage mechanisms using developed characterization techniques,the inherent complexity of this phenomenon continues to pose numerous challenges for reliability assessment of structural components and the associated engineering applications.In the future,it is still necessary to unravel the nature of hydrogen-induced damage with different boundary conditions,in order to scientifically assess the hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity of components throughout their entire lifecycle as well as to push engineering applications for hydrogen-tolerant design.These efforts will provide technical support for the safe development of the hydrogen energy industry.关键词
氢能/可靠性/氢致损伤/金属材料Key words
hydrogen energy/reliability/hydrogen-induced damage/metallic materials分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
孙彬涵,张显程,涂善东..面向氢能本质安全利用——氢致损伤研究进展与挑战[J].化工进展,2025,44(5):2898-2906,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFB3712103) （2023YFB3712103）
国家自然科学基金(52275147,52130511) （52275147,52130511）
新基石科学基金会科学探索奖 （）
山东省重点研发计划(2024CXPT064). （2024CXPT064）
