化工进展2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：2972-2983,12.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2024-1761
绿氢储输过程安全及材料失效机理研究进展
Research progress on safety of green hydrogen storage and transportation process and material failure mechanism
摘要
Abstract
The acceleration of energy transition and carbon peak and carbon neutrality process has gradually become a global consensus,and the hydrogen industry has entered a rapid development stage.Green hydrogen has become the focus of development.At present,China's green hydrogen industry is still in the stage of demonstration application and business model exploration.A series of issues such as green hydrogen storage and transportation,infrastructure,key equipment,and safety remain to be solved.A safe,efficient,and low-cost hydrogen energy storage and transportation system is the key to promoting the development of the green hydrogen industry.This article analyzes the safety risks of green hydrogen storage and transportation,focusing on the material failure problems of key hydrogen-exposed facilities,systematically elaborates on typical hydrogen embrittlement mechanisms,and summarizes the research progress on hydrogen embrittlement failure of key hydrogen-exposed facilities such as hydrogen compressor diaphragms,hydrogen storage containers,hydrogen pipelines,and hydrogen dispenser hoses.It also proposes corresponding risk control measures to provide support for building a solid foundation for large-scale green hydrogen utilization and ensuring the safe and high-quality development of the green hydrogen industry.关键词
氢/储输/安全/氢脆机理/风险控制Key words
hydrogen/storage and transportation/safety/hydrogen embrittlement mechanism/risk control分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
于安峰,吴倩,杨哲,罗云,王宇辰,刘欢..绿氢储输过程安全及材料失效机理研究进展[J].化工进展,2025,44(5):2972-2983,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0199100) （2023YFE0199100）
山东省重点研发计划(2024CXPT064). （2024CXPT064）
