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磷石膏煅烧制备超白Ⅱ型无水石膏工艺研究OA

Process research on preparation of uper-white typeⅡ anhydrous gypsum by calcined phosphogypsum

中文摘要英文摘要

磷石膏是磷肥生产过程中排放的大宗固体废弃物,其资源化与高值化利用已成为材料与环境领域的研究热点.利用煅烧磷石膏可制得白度更高、性能优异的Ⅱ型无水石膏材料,具有良好的应用前景.本文通过高温煅烧磷石膏制备超白Ⅱ型无水石膏(APG),探究了煅烧温度和外加剂掺量对其性能的影响.结果表明,随煅烧温度的升高,无水石膏的标准稠度降低,凝结时间先延长后缩短;900℃下煅烧制备的APG 28 d抗压强度最高,为8.23 MPa,白度为89.12%;掺入外加剂能够缩短凝结时间并提高抗压强度;在500℃下煅烧并掺入0.34%外加剂,得到的超白APG性能优异,3 d和28 d抗压强度分别为12.82 MPa和45.82 MPa,初凝和终凝时间分别为13.0 h和16.5 h,白度达到96.13%.研究成果可为磷石膏的高值化利用提供参考.

Phosphogypsum is a large solid waste discharged during the production of phosphate fertilizers,and its resource utilization and high-value utilization have become research hotspots in the fields of materials and environment.The use of calcined phosphogypsum can produce type Ⅱ anhydrous gypsum materials with higher whiteness and excel-lent performance,which have good application prospects.This experiment prepared uper-white type Ⅱ anhydrite(APG)by high-temperature calcination of phosphogypsum and investigated the effects of calcination temperature and additives on its properties.The results show that with the increase of calcination temperature,the standard consistency of anhydrous gypsum decreased,and the setting time is first prolonged and then shortened;The APG 28 days prepared by calcination at 900℃has the highest compressive strength of 8.23 MPa and a whiteness of 89.12%;Adding admixtures can shorten the setting time and improve compressive strength;The uper-white APG obtained by calcining at 500℃and adding 0.34%additive has excellent performance,with compressive strengths of 12.82 MPa and 45.82 MPa at 3 and 28 days,initial and final setting times of 13.0 h and 16.5 h,respectively,and a whiteness of 96.13%.The research results can provide reference for the high-value utilization of phosphogypsum.

龚辉;冷为贵;赵国军;孟庆坤;杨正波;陈红霞;张晓菲;谭宏斌

西南科技大学 材料与化学学院,四川 绵阳 621010贵州芭田生态工程有限公司,贵州 黔南 550402贵州芭田生态工程有限公司,贵州 黔南 550402贵州芭田生态工程有限公司,贵州 黔南 550402中建材创新科技研究院有限公司,北京 101399中建材创新科技研究院有限公司,北京 101399中建材创新科技研究院有限公司,北京 101399西南科技大学 材料与化学学院,四川 绵阳 621010

化学工程

磷石膏高温煅烧无水石膏外加剂抗压强度白度

phosphogypsumhigh temperature calcinationanhydrous gypsumadmixturescompressive strengthwhiteness

《化工矿物与加工》 2025 (5)

48-55,8

四川省科技厅项目(2024ZHCG0127)西南科大四川天府新区创新研究院基金项目.

10.16283/j.cnki.hgkwyjg.2025.05.007

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