军事医学2025，Vol.49Issue(4)：296-302,7.DOI:10.7644/j.issn.1674-9960.2025.04.008
不同海拔地区高原男性官兵的体能素质及生理指标比较分析
Comparison of physical fitness and physiological indexes of male soldiers at different altitudes
董雨桐 1杨茂林 2李莫 1张辰 3阮艳 3张俊磊 3胡彦1
作者信息
- 1. 陆军军医大学军事共同与部队管理教研室,重庆 400038
- 2. 西藏军区参谋部训练处,拉萨 850000
- 3. 陆军军医大学基础医学院组织胚胎学教研室,重庆 400038
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the differences in physical fitness and physiological indexes of male soldiers stationed at different altitudes and to analyze the determinants of physical fitness of these soldiers.Methods A total of 13 648 male soldiers at different altitudes were included,whose results of annual military physical assessment and physiological indexes in 2023 were collected and comparatively analyzed.Results The 3000-meter running performance,30-meter × 2 serpentine running performance and resting blood oxygen saturation of high-altitude soldiers gradually declined with the increase of altitudes.The pull-up performance dropped significantly when the altitude＞2000 m.Soldiers ≥30 years old demonstrated a marked decline in physical fitness across different training programs.Moderate altitude acclimatization was conduciveto the recovery of physical fitness of soldiers,while exposure to high-altitude environment ≥5 years led to overall deterioration.Conclusion The high-altitude environment significantly impacts the aerobic endurance,speed,agility,and strength of soldiers.Altitude ≥4000 m,age ≥30 years,and prolonged exposure ≥5 years may contribute to the decline in physical fitness of soldiers.关键词
高原/官兵/体能素质/生理指标Key words
high altitudes/soldiers/physical fitness/physiological indexes引用本文复制引用
董雨桐,杨茂林,李莫,张辰,阮艳,张俊磊,胡彦..不同海拔地区高原男性官兵的体能素质及生理指标比较分析[J].军事医学,2025,49(4):296-302,7.
