家政学刊2025，Vol.2Issue(1)：7-13,7.DOI:10.20181/j.jzxk.jlau.250018
挤出还是赋能?人工智能技术对照护工作的影响
Squeezing Out or Empowering?The Impact of Artificial Intelligence Technology on Caregiving Work
摘要
Abstract
The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence technology is profoundly transforming the labor ecology of the traditional caregiving industry.This paper focuses on the impact of AI technology on caregiving work and elucidates the dual mechanisms through which AI intervenes in caregiving work:on the one hand,the technology forms a"crowding-out effect"by replacing standardized labor,exacerbating the unemployment risks and labor exclusion for low-skilled groups;on the other hand,it produces an"empowering effect"through functional upgrading,the creation of new occupational ecosystems,and the reconstruction of capabilities,thereby propelling industry to transform towards a technology-knowledge hybrid.Further investigation has found that the process of technology adoption is marked by pronounced stratification.Specifically,the digital divide,skill barriers,and information overload collectively contribute to resource endowment advantage groups prioritizing technological dividends,whereas low-skilled and elderly practitioners are confronted with marginalization crises.In light of these insights,this article proposes a tripartite collaborative framework between the government,enterprises,and individuals.The government is tasked with constructing a full-cycle security system;enterprises are encouraged to implement differentiated empowerment strategies;and individuals are impelled to break through the skill fixation trap through lifelong learning to attain a dynamic balance between technology and human resources,and foster the sustainable development of the caregiving industry.关键词
人工智能技术/照护行业/挤出效应/赋能效应/技术采纳Key words
artificial intelligence technology/caregiving industry/crowding-out effect/empowerment effect/technology adoption分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
韩烨,金晓楠..挤出还是赋能?人工智能技术对照护工作的影响[J].家政学刊,2025,2(1):7-13,7.基金项目
民政部政策研究中心委托课题项目(20240031) （20240031）
