综合智慧能源2025，Vol.47Issue(5)：31-40,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-0706.2025.05.004
绿证-电-碳耦合市场下计及需求响应与租赁共享储能的VPP鲁棒优化调度策略
Robust optimization scheduling strategy for virtual power plants considering demand response and leasing shared energy storage under the green certificate-electricity-carbon coupled market
摘要
Abstract
The Virtual Power Plant(VPP)is a key focus for energy management optimization and green,low-carbon operations.With the increasing participation of VPPs in green certificate and carbon trading markets,the volatility of distributed renewable energy and emerging business models have a significant impact on VPPs'optimization scheduling and trading strategies.To enhance the overall profitability of VPPs and further explore the scheduling potential of distributed resources,this paper proposed a robust optimization scheduling strategy for VPPs considering demand response and leasing shared energy storage in the green certificate-electricity-carbon coupled market.First,a price difference factor between green certificates and carbon quotas was introduced,and a coupled market operation framework was constructed.Second,considering the interest balance between VPPs and flexible loads under demand response,as well as the capacity leasing model of energy storage,a two-layer deterministic optimization scheduling model based on a leader-follower game was proposed.On this basis,a two-stage robust optimization model was further developed to account for the uncertainties of wind and photovoltaic power generation.Finally,the KKT conditions and column-and-constraint generation algorithm were applied to solve the model.Simulation results showed that the proposed strategy effectively addressed the uncertainties of wind and photovoltaic power,and through the integration of the green certificate-electricity-carbon coupled market,demand response,and leasing shared energy storage model,the potential for distributed resource scheduling was further explored,significantly enhancing the overall profitability of VPPs.关键词
虚拟电厂/分布式新能源/绿色电力证书/碳排放权交易/绿证-电-碳耦合市场/需求响应/租赁共享储能/柔性负荷/主从博弈/鲁棒优化Key words
virtual power plant/distributed renewable energy/green certificate/carbon trading/green certificate-electricity-carbon coupled market/demand response/leasing shared energy storage/flexible load/leader-follower game/robust optimization分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
张文博,秦文萍,刘佳昕,陈玉梅,刘博洋,赵桉霆..绿证-电-碳耦合市场下计及需求响应与租赁共享储能的VPP鲁棒优化调度策略[J].综合智慧能源,2025,47(5):31-40,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(U23A20649)National Natural Science Foundation of China(U23A20649) （U23A20649）
