塑料科技2025，Vol.53Issue(4)：104-108,5.DOI:10.15925/j.cnki.issn1005-3360.2025.04.018
羰化植物纤维聚乙烯复合材料的制备及性能研究
Preparation and Performance Study of Carbonylated Plant Fiber Polyethylene Composites
张小凡 1成正亮2
作者信息
- 1. 信阳职业技术学院建筑工程学院,河南 信阳 464000
- 2. 信阳市罗山县莽张镇政府,河南 信阳 464000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Potassium periodate(KIO4)was used to modify bamboo powder plant fibers by selectively oxidizing the hydroxyl groups(—OH)on the surface of the plant fibers,resulting in the preparation of carbonylated plant fibers(CMPE).The CMPE was then compounded with polyethylene(PE)to produce carbonylated plant fiber polyethylene composites(PE/CMPF),and their properties were tested.The results showed that the CMPE reduced their apparent surface polarity while increasing their internal polarity.The interfacial compatibility of the PE/CMPF composites was improved,and their mechanical strength was significantly enhanced after carbonylation.The tensile strength increased from 15.4 MPa for the unmodified composites to 17.9 MPa when the amount of KIO4 was 0.1%.The flexural strength and flexural modulus increased from 19.4,562 MPa,respectively,for the unmodified composites to 21.2,606 MPa,respectively,when the amount of KIO4 was 0.5%.When the amount of KIO4 was less than 0.2%,the elongation at break remained almost unchanged.However,when the amount of KIO4 exceeded 0.2%,the elongation at break decreased significantly from around 500%.The impact strength increased from 45.1 kJ/m2 for the unmodified composites to 46.4 kJ/m2 when the amount of KIO4 was 0.1%.When the amount of KIO4 exceeded 0.1%,the impact strength decreased rapidly.关键词
竹粉/聚乙烯/复合材料/羰化/界面相容性Key words
Bamboo powder/Polyethylene/Composite/Carbonylation/Interface compatibility分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
张小凡,成正亮..羰化植物纤维聚乙烯复合材料的制备及性能研究[J].塑料科技,2025,53(4):104-108,5.
