实用医学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(9)：1339-1344,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.09.010
重复经颅磁刺激联合水凝胶摄食训练治疗亚急性脑梗死后吞咽障碍的疗效及对吞咽功能的影响
Effect of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation combined with hydrogel feeding training on dysphagia after subacute cerebral infarction and its influence on swallowing function
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation(rTMS)combined with hydrogel feeding training on patients with dysphagia following subacute cerebral infarction,as well as its impact on swallowing function.Methods From February 2022 to February 2024,102 patients with dysphagia after subacute cerebral infarction treated in our hospital were selected and divided into control group,sham stimulation group and observation group,with 34 cases in each group.The control group received hydrogel feeding training,the sham stimulation group received sham stimulation on the basis of the control group,and the observation group received repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation on the basis of the control group.The swallowing function,quality of life,nerve function,neurotrophic factor,nutritional status,respiratory function,cerebral blood flow signal and clinical efficacy of the two groups were measured and compared.Results Compared with pre-treatment,the leak-aspiration score scale(PAS),NIHSS score,and pulse index(PI)were significantly reduced in all groups after treatment.Moreover,the observation group exhibited lower values than both the control group and the pseudostimulation group(P<0.05).In contrast,functional oral intake scale(FOIS),dysphagia-specific quality of life(SWAL-QOL)score,brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF),nerve growth factor(NGF),insulin-like growth factor 1(IGF-1),hemoglobin(Hb),albumin(ALB),forced vital capacity(FVC),one-second forced expiratory volume(FEV1),peak expiratory flow(PEF),peak systolic velocity(PSV),end-diastolic velocity(EDV),and mean velocity(MV)were significantly increased after treatment compared to pre-treatment.The observation group demonstrated higher values for these parameters compared to the control group and pseudostimu-lation group(P<0.05).Additionally,the clinical efficacy in the observation group was significantly higher(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation and hydrogel feeding training for patients with dysphagia following subacute cerebral infarction can effectively enhance swallowing function,mitigate nerve damage,and improve both nutritional status and quality of life.关键词
亚急性脑梗死/吞咽障碍/重复经颅磁刺激/水凝胶摄食训练/吞咽功能Key words
subacute cerebral infarction/dysphagia/repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation/hydrogel feeding training/swallowing function分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
周禹鑫,张立新,巴方,周晓兰..重复经颅磁刺激联合水凝胶摄食训练治疗亚急性脑梗死后吞咽障碍的疗效及对吞咽功能的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2025,41(9):1339-1344,6.基金项目
辽宁省科学技术项目(编号:2023JH2/20200156) （编号:2023JH2/20200156）
