实用医学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(10)：1433-1438,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.001
电阻抗成像技术在围手术期肺保护中的应用与前景
Prospects for the use of electrical impedance imaging for perioperative lung protection
摘要
Abstract
Postoperative pulmonary complications(PPCs)represent a frequent and severe challenge following surgery,particularly in patients undergoing thoracic or abdominal procedures that necessitate tracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation.PPCs typically manifest within 7 days post-surgery.Effective perioperative management,encompassing optimization of lung-protective ventilation strategies,real-time monitoring of pulmonary ventilation status,and timely interventions,can substantially decrease the incidence of PPCs.As an emerging non-invasive imaging modality,electrical impedance tomography(EIT)has garnered significant attention in recent years for its clinical applications,especially in perioperative lung-protective ventilation.EIT enables real-time and dynamic visualization of lung ventilation distribution,providing a critical foundation for developing personalized ventilation strategies.This significantly enhances the safety and efficacy of mechanical ventilation while improving patient outcomes.The aim of this article is to elucidate the fundamental principles and advantages of EIT,explore its role in perioperative lung protection,and examine its future development prospects,thereby offering additional reference and guidance for clinical practice.关键词
术后肺部并发症/肺保护通气/电阻抗成像/个体化通气Key words
postoperative pulmonary complications/lung protective ventilation/electrical impedance imaging/individualized ventilation分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
钟芊,符园园,王昊..电阻抗成像技术在围手术期肺保护中的应用与前景[J].实用医学杂志,2025,41(10):1433-1438,6.基金项目
广州地区临床高新、重大和特色技术项目(编号:2023P-TS28) （编号:2023P-TS28）
广州市科技计划项目(编号:2025A03J4335,2023A03J1040) （编号:2025A03J4335,2023A03J1040）
