实用医学杂志2025，Vol.41Issue(10)：1439-1444,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-5725.2025.10.002
数字疗法在青少年社交焦虑障碍干预中的应用、发展与挑战
Application,development,and challenges of digital therapeutics in interventions for adolescent social anxiety disorder
摘要
Abstract
The incidence of social anxiety disorder(SAD)among adolescents is increasing annually.However,traditional cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT)struggles to meet practical needs due to high dropout rates and uneven resource distribution.Digital therapeutics(DTx),leveraging technologies such as mobile internet,virtual reality(VR),and artificial intelligence(AI),offers new solutions for adolescent SAD intervention.This article systematically analyzes the application of digital therapeutics in adolescent SAD intervention from three perspectives:theoretical compatibility,technical feasibility,and clinical transformation efficacy.It focuses on the application scenarios and effectiveness of technologies such as virtual reality exposure therapy(VRET),chatbots,ecological momentary assessment(EMA)with micro-intervention techniques,and gamified digital therapeutics.Research indicates that digital therapeutics show significant short-term effects,particularly in alleviating physiological arousal and improving avoidance behaviors.Nevertheless,challenges remain,including individual differences in efficacy,insufficient cultural adaptability,and limitations in comorbid intervention.Future directions include multimodal neural feedback,AI-based psychological interventions,metaverse therapy,and the integration of digital therapeutics with traditional treatments.This article aims to provide a theoretical foundation for building an intervention ecosys-tem that integrates"evidence-based practice,technological development,and policy regulation,"promoting the precision and personalization of adolescent SAD interventions.关键词
社交焦虑障碍/数字疗法/虚拟现实暴露疗法Key words
social anxiety disorder/digital therapeutics/virtual reality exposure therapy分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张正,孟芸,王园园..数字疗法在青少年社交焦虑障碍干预中的应用、发展与挑战[J].实用医学杂志,2025,41(10):1439-1444,6.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:82201708) （编号:82201708）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金项目(编号:2025A1515011554) （编号:2025A1515011554）
华南师范大学"冲一流、补短板、强特色"提升计划专项资金 （）
