妇儿健康导刊2025，Vol.4Issue(9)：85-88,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-115X.2025.09.017
经会阴三维超声评估不同分娩方式对产后盆底功能的影响
Effect of different methods of delivery on postpartum pelvic floor function as assessed by transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound
摘要
Abstract
Objective To observe the effect of different methods of delivery on postpartum pelvic floor function as assessed by transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound.Methods The clinical data of 100 puerperae who delivered in Nanning Eighth People's Hospital from July 2022 to December 2023 were collected and retrospectively analyzed.According to the mode of delivery,they were divided into the control group(50 cases,cesarean section)and the observation group(50 cases,vaginal delivery).The indexes of levator ani muscle hiatus and bladder function in the resting and Valsalva maneuver state were compared between the two groups.Results The anteroposterior diameter,left and right diameter,area,and perimeter of levator ani muscle hiatus in the observation group at resting and Valsalva maneuver state were better than those in the control group,and the posterior bladder angle,urethral rotation angle and bladder neck mobility in the observation group were greater than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Both modes of delivery can cause damage to the structure and function of the pelvic floor tissue.Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound can be used to evaluate the pelvic floor function of women with different modes of delivery.关键词
经会阴三维超声/产后/剖宫产/阴道分娩/盆底/肛提肌裂孔面积/膀胱功能Key words
Transperineal three-dimensional ultrasound/Postpartum/Cesarean section/Vaginal delivery/Pelvic floor/Levator hiatus area/Bladder function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
周育敏,杨婷,甘艺萍..经会阴三维超声评估不同分娩方式对产后盆底功能的影响[J].妇儿健康导刊,2025,4(9):85-88,4.基金项目
广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会自筹经费科研课题(Z-A20221238). （Z-A20221238）
