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基于DCNN-Informer的航空发动机寿命预测方法

廖雪超 陈海力 钟实

计算机技术与发展2025,Vol.35Issue(5):76-81,6.
计算机技术与发展2025,Vol.35Issue(5):76-81,6.DOI:10.20165/j.cnki.ISSN1673-629X.2024.0395

基于DCNN-Informer的航空发动机寿命预测方法

Approach for Aircraft Engine Life Prediction Based on DCNN-Informer

廖雪超 1陈海力 1钟实2

作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学计算机科学与技术学院,湖北武汉 430065||智能信息处理与实时工业系统湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉 430065
  • 2. 武汉钢铁股份有限公司 设备部技术室,湖北 武汉 430065
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Prognostics and Health Management(PHM)plays a crucial role in industrial engineering,where predicting the remaining useful life(RUL)is essential for formulating maintenance strategies and reducing industrial losses,particularly for aircraft engines.Due to the increasing complexity of degradation characteristics in aircraft engines,leading to low accuracy in RUL prediction,we utilize conv-olutional neural networks(CNN)to extract high-dimensional spatial features of time series data,and globally model them in combination with Informer's self-attention mechanism,so as to fully extract time dimension information.Moreover,to further enhance the model's accuracy and generalization ability,a secondary training framework for engines is designed.This framework groups the dataset by engine and feeds each group's data into the CNN-Informer model for secondary training,resulting in personalized models for each engine.Finally,a second-order exponential smoothing filter algorithm is used to filter the model's prediction results,improving pre-diction stability and accuracy.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed prediction model has significant advantages in RUL prediction compared to existing models,with superior predictive performance.

关键词

深度学习/剩余寿命预测/Informer/卷积神经网络/航空发动机

Key words

deep learning/remaining useful life prediction/Informer/convolutional neural networks/aircraft engines

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

廖雪超,陈海力,钟实..基于DCNN-Informer的航空发动机寿命预测方法[J].计算机技术与发展,2025,35(5):76-81,6.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(62273264) (62273264)

计算机技术与发展

1673-629X

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