中国稻米2025，Vol.31Issue(3)：5-13,9.
提升江西粮食产能的意义、问题及战略对策
Significance,Problems,and Strategic Countermeasures of Enhancing Jiangxi's Grain Production Capacity
摘要
Abstract
Currently,China is actively implementing a new round of actions to increase the grain production capacity by five billion kilogram.As an important grain-producing province in China,Jiangxi's enhancement of grain production capacity is of great significance for ensuring the food security of the region and even the whole country.Based on the historical data of grain production in Jiangxi Province and the current policy environment,this study systematically reviewed the necessity and feasibility of increasing grain production capacity in Jiangxi.Through comparative analysis,summarized the key problems in the process of improving grain production capacity in Jiangxi and put forward the solutions based on the actual situation.The research suggests that enhancing grain production capacity in Jiangxi Province is of significant importance for ensuring regional food security,promoting high-quality agricultural development,maintaining the national food security,and contributing to global food security.However,in the process of enhancement,Jiangxi Province also faced a series of challenges,including the reduction of cultivated land,the decrease of sown area,the reduction of multiple cropping,the reduction of production efficiency,the frequent occurrence of natural disasters,the fragile agricultural infrastructure,the shortage of labor force,the shrinkage of winter food crops,the weakness of dryland crops and the decline of land fertility.To effectively address these challenges,proposed a series of strategic countermeasures and specific measures,including protecting cultivated land resources,expanding sowing area,increasing yield per unit area,optimizing grain quality,adjusting the structure of crop planting,strengthening dryland crop production,improving farmland infrastructure,reducing grain loss in production and circulation,promoting the application of advanced science and technology,and cultivating grain production talents,so as to provide reference for food security and sustainable development of agriculture in Jiangxi Province and even China.关键词
粮食产能/粮食安全/农业新质生产力/战略对策/江西Key words
grain production capacity/food security/new agricultural productivity/strategic countermeasures/Jiangxi分类
农业科学引用本文复制引用
黄国勤..提升江西粮食产能的意义、问题及战略对策[J].中国稻米,2025,31(3):5-13,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目"长江中游双季稻三熟区资源优化配置机理与高效种植模式"(2016YFD0300208) （2016YFD0300208）
国家自然科学基金(41661070) （41661070）
中国工程院咨询研究项目"长江经济带水稻生产绿色发展战略研究"(2017-XY-28-03) （2017-XY-28-03）
江西省作物学"双一流"学科建设项目 （）
