中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：39-48,10.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.036
我国氢能航空动力发展研究
Development of Hydrogen-Based Aviation Power in China
摘要
Abstract
As an ideal fuel for achieving net-zero carbon emissions and sustainable development in the aviation industry,the hydrogen fuel will bring disruptive technological changes and industrial restructuring to the industry,and developing hydrogen-based aviation power is an important measure to achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals for the aviation industry.This study first summarizes the utilization forms of hydrogen-based aviation power through literature research,and concludes that the hydrogen fuel is applicable to aviation power considering the safety of hydrogen as well as the high-altitude performance,fuel consumption rate,and pollutant emissions of hydrogen aviation powerplants.Subsequently,the current development status of hydrogen-based aviation power in major countries and aircraft/engine manufacturers worldwide is reviewed.The practical engineering values of hydrogen-based aviation power are explored from the perspectives of environmental protection,performance improvement,quick-start in high-altitude and high-cold regions,and hypersonic flight.Moreover,the study presents the technical challenges faced by hydrogen-based aviation power development in terms of integrated aircraft-engine design,onboard storage of liquid hydrogen,precise hydrogen metering and control,thermal management,and stable low-emission combustion.Finally,it proposes the development goals of hydrogen-based aviation power toward 2028,2035,and 2050,and provides development priorities and implementation paths from four aspects:standards system,hydrogen infrastructure in airports,key application technologies,and talent cultivation.Furthermore,the following recommendations are proposed:(1)strengthening the overall coordination by establishing a hydrogen aviation development alliance;(2)establishing and improving the standards system to promote the safe and efficient development of hydrogen aviation engines;and(3)developing key technologies and accelerating the construction of hydrogen-based aviation power platforms for civil use.关键词
净零碳排放/氢燃料/航空动力/氢涡轮/氢燃料电池/飞机/发动机一体化设计Key words
net-zero carbon emission/hydrogen fuel/aviation power/hydrogen gas turbine/hydrogen fuel cell/integrated aircraft-engine design分类
矿山工程引用本文复制引用
曹俊,李维,郭政言,孙付军,康尧,曾琦,赵明东,尹泽勇..我国氢能航空动力发展研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(2):39-48,10.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"新能源航空发动机发展战略研究"(2023-XBZD-15) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Development Strategy of New Energy Aero-engine"(2023-XBZD-15) （2023-XBZD-15）
