中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：86-94,9.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.10.022
台风飞机观测工程设计思考
Engineering Design for Aircraft-Based Observations of Typhoons
摘要
Abstract
Typhoon is the most important disaster-causing weather system in the southeast coastal area of China during summer and autumn.Using aircraft as a mobile observation platform for direct observation of typhoons can obtain critical information about typhoons'environmental fields and their core structures,thus improving the accuracy of typhoon forecasts and warnings,as well as the effectiveness of disaster prevention and mitigation.Based on the typhoon observation practices using aircraft in China and abroad,this study proposes key considerations regarding the engineering design for aircraft-based observations of typhoons,encompassing aircraft selection,construction of support bases,airborne detection equipment,flight route planning,observation data transmission,and data application and evaluation.Furthermore,the following suggestions are proposed for establishing typhoon observation operations using aircraft in China:(1)building a professional typhoon observation command center,(2)promoting typhoon observation operations that combine manned aircraft with unmanned aerial vehicles,(3)conducting typhoon observation experiments with multi-platform coordination,(4)increasing stable support for aircraft-based typhoon observation projects,and(5)initiating an international major scientific program in the field of aircraft-based observations of typhoons.关键词
台风/飞机观测/飞机选型/机载仪器/飞行路线/数据传输/资料应用及评估Key words
typhoon/aircraft-based observation/aircraft model selection/airborne instruments/flight route/data transmission/data application and evaluation分类
大气科学引用本文复制引用
翟薇,钱传海,吴昊,赵培涛,付硕,王月冬,李泽椿..台风飞机观测工程设计思考[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(2):86-94,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3004200) （2022YFC3004200）
中国工程院咨询项目"智慧交通气象保障工程发展战略研究"(2023-XY-22) National Key R&D Program of China(2022YFC3004 200) （2023-XY-22）
Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Development Strategy of Intelligent Transportation Meteorological Support Projects"(2023-XY-22) （2023-XY-22）
