中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：95-107,13.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2024.07.019
我国海洋装备产业链高质量发展战略研究
High-Quality Development Strategy of the Industrial Chain of Marine Equipment in China
摘要
Abstract
The industrial chain of marine equipment is extensive and complex,playing a vital role in ensuring the security of the marine economy.In China,part of the marine equipment market and orders are based abroad,and some of the core technologies and ancillary equipment rely on imports.Once affected by the international situation,the industrial chain might be cut off.Therefore,it is necessary to promote the independent and innovative development of the marine equipment,thereby ensuring the industry chain safety and high-quality development of marine equipment.This study proposes a marine equipment industry chain map.Focusing on the marine transportation equipment and the offshore oil and gas equipment,it analyzes the development status of the marine equipment industry chain in China and abroad,clarifies the development situation and problems regarding major links of the marine equipment industry chain in China,and proposes the principles,goals,and breakthrough directions.Raw materials and the final assembly are advantageous links for China,while equipment design and ancillary equipment are weak links;In particular,China's independent support capabilities for high-tech ships and deepwater oil and gas development equipment are insufficient.Therefore,it is necessary to stimulate the domestic demand for marine equipment through policy support,focus on the advantageous innovation direction of high-end marine equipment,and strengthen international cooperation.关键词
海洋装备/产业链图谱/海洋运载/海洋油气/国际格局/能力目标/自主可控Key words
marine equipment/industrial chain map/marine transportation/offshore oil and gas/international landscape/competency objectives/independent分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
郑洁,卢明剑,程兵,柳存根,林忠钦..我国海洋装备产业链高质量发展战略研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(2):95-107,13.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"海洋装备产业链高质量发展战略研究"(2024-XBZD-01),"海洋强国目标下重点领域技术进展研究"(2024-151-04) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"High-quality Development Strategy Research of Marine Equipment Industry Chain"(2024-XBZD-01),"Research on Technological Progress in Key Areas under the Goal of Becoming a Maritime Power"(2024-151-04) （2024-XBZD-01）
