中国工程科学2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：184-204,21.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.03.023
我国煤矿矿井水全生命周期保护与利用研究
Life-Cycle Protection and Utilization of Coal Mine Water in China
摘要
Abstract
Mine water is both a valuable water resource of strategic significance and a significant hidden disaster factor.Its scientific protection and efficient utilization are crucial for ensuring coal mine safety production,promoting green and low-carbon transformation of the coal industry,and contributing to the national carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals.Based on the demand for high-quality development in China's coal industry,this study focuses on the protection and utilization of coal mine water across its full life cycle.From the perspective of systems engineering,it clarifies the implications of full life-cycle management of mine water,namely,the comprehensive management model of"source reduction,process detoxification,end-stage resource recovery,and terminal reinjection,"coordinating the entire process of mine water generation,migration,utilization,and recycling.By analyzing the current development status of protection and utilization technologies for mine water in China's coal mines across the four key stages,this study identifies key challenges such as lack of technological innovation,incomplete market mechanisms,and deficiency of well-established policy frameworks and technical standards.On this basis,a strategic framework for mine water resource protection and utilization is established,guided by resource,industrial,and ecological strategies.It proposes a governance approach of source control for efficiency enhancement,treatment processes for quality improvement,comprehensive reuse for value increment,and terminal disposal for environmental capacity expansion.Additionally,five major engineering systems are systematically deployed:core technology breakthroughs,full-chain demonstrations,market-oriented production‒use synergy,ecological safety support,and intelligent management platform development.This forms a coordinated promotion pattern driven by technological innovation,supported by engineering construction,secured by market operations,safeguarded by ecological safety,and empowered by smart management.Furthermore,development suggestions are proposed,including constructing a modern governance system,achieving breakthroughs in core technologies,promoting industrial transformation and upgrading,improving standard evaluation systems,and strengthening collaborative governance mechanisms.These suggestions provide a systematic solution to support the coal industry's green transition and facilitate the transformation of mine water management from"wastewater management"to"strategic water resource utilization."关键词
矿井水/全生命周期管理/源头减量化/过程无害化/末尾资源化/终端回灌化Key words
mine water/lifecycle management/source reduction/process detoxification/end-stage resource recovery/terminal reinjection分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
武强,高俊莲,曾一凡,程洋..我国煤矿矿井水全生命周期保护与利用研究[J].中国工程科学,2025,27(2):184-204,21.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"黄河流域矿井水全生命周期保护与资源化综合利用战略研究"(2024-XZ-90) （2024-XZ-90）
国家自然科学基金项目(72404270) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Strategic Research on the Full Life-cycle Protection and Utilization of Mine Water in China"(2024-XZ-90) （72404270）
National Natural Science Fund Project(72404270) （72404270）
