中国康复理论与实践2025，Vol.31Issue(5)：539-547,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.05.006
胜任力导向和功能定向的中小学融合教育教师培训课程体系构建研究
Construction of a competency-based and functioning-oriented training curriculum system for inclusive education teachers in primary and secondary schools
摘要
Abstract
Objective To construct a competency-based and functioning-oriented training curriculum system for inclusive education teachers in primary and secondary schools based on World Health Organization International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health(ICF)and rehabilitation competency framework(RCF). Methods Based on the policy documents of inclusive education from United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultur-al Organization and the European Union,and aligning with China's national policies such as the 14th Five-Year Plan for Special Education Development and Improvement,this study systematically analyzed the core competen-cies required for primary and secondary inclusive education teachers using ICF and RCF,and developed a compe-tency-based and functioning-oriented training curriculum system. Results The core competencies for primary and secondary school teachers encompassed four dimensions under the con-text of inclusive education.In the dimension of professional identity and ethics,teachers needed to establish in-clusive education values and be able to use ICF to comprehensively understand students'functioning perfor-mance and developmental needs.In the dimension of inclusive teaching and support practices,it was emphasized the ability for inclusive instructional design based on functioning assessment,including applying universal design for learning,creating barrier-free learning environments and implementing multiple assessments.In the dimen-sion of collaboration and communication,it was needed to build home-school-community support networks and possess communication skills for interprofessional teamwork.In the dimension of continuous reflection and pro-fessional development,it was focused on teachers'continuous learning and professional growth.A curriculum system comprising four major modules including concepts and foundations,core skills for teaching and support,collaboration and expansion,and practical reflection and research were constructed based on this competency model. Conclusion Based on ICF and RCF,a competency-based and functioning-oriented training curriculum system has been established,providing a theoretical framework and practical pathway for improving the quality of inclusive edu-cation teachers in China.关键词
融合教育/教师胜任力/教师培训课程体系/康复胜任力架构/国际功能、残疾和健康分类Key words
inclusive education/teacher competency/teacher training curriculum system/rehabilitation competency framework/International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
武爱红,张青,吴佳洺,谢俊霞,武砀..胜任力导向和功能定向的中小学融合教育教师培训课程体系构建研究[J].中国康复理论与实践,2025,31(5):539-547,9.基金项目
1.2024年度河北省社会科学发展研究课题(No.202402029) （No.202402029）
2.邯郸市哲学社会科学规划研究课题(No.Q2024453 （）
No.2024038) Supported by Project of Social Science Development in Hebei Province 2024(No.202402029),and Handan Philosophy and Social Sciences Plan Project(No.Q2024453 （No.202402029）
No.2024038) （）
