首页|期刊导航|中国农村卫生事业管理|大数据与人工智能在卫生应急数据治理中的困境及对策:基于社会网络分析

大数据与人工智能在卫生应急数据治理中的困境及对策:基于社会网络分析OA

Big data and artificial intelligence in health emergency data governance:The dilemmas and countermeasures based on social network analysis

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨并分析大数据与人工智能在卫生应急数据治理中的核心困境问题,以期为构建更加稳健、高效的卫生应急响应体系提供策略支持.方法 采用社会网络分析法,对从中国知网文献数据库筛选出的41篇与本研究主题紧密关联的文献进行了深度分析与可视化呈现.通过构建文献网络图谱,揭示各项困境问题的中心度与重要性排序.结果 经过文献精读与综合整理,共归纳出66项卫生应急数据治理领域的主要困境.通过社会网络分析的深入挖掘,确定了五大核心困境,依次为:数据孤岛与信息壁垒、技术与管理问题、隐私泄露问题、数据质量问题、信息技术手段在卫生应急管理中的应用有限.结论 为提升大数据与人工智能赋能卫生应急数据治理效能,未来应聚焦于打破数据孤岛,加强跨部门合作与数据共享机制,提升技术与管理水平,强化隐私保护措施,改善数据质量,拓展信息技术在卫生应急领域的创新应用,以期全面提升卫生应急响应体系的效能与智慧化水平.

Objective To explore and analyze the core challenges of big data and artificial intelligence in health emergency data governance,with the goal of providing strategic support for building a more robust and effi-cient health emergency response system.Methods We employed social network analysis to analyze in depth and present visually 41 highly relevant papers retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)da-tabase.By constructing a literature network graph,we revealed the centrality and importance ranking of various challenges.Results Through meticulous literature review and comprehensive synthesis,we identified 66 major challenges in the field of health emergency data governance.Furthermore,social network analysis allowed us to pinpoint five core challenges,including data silos and information barriers,technique and management issues,se-rious privacy disclosure,data quality problems,and limited application of information technology in health emer-gency management.Conclusions To enhance the effectiveness of big data and artificial intelligence in health e-mergency data governance,future efforts should focus on breaking down data silos,strengthening cross-departmen-tal collaboration and data sharing mechanisms,improving technique and management capabilities,enhancing pri-vacy protection,addressing data quality issues,and exploring the innovative applications of information technology in the field of health emergency response,so as to elevate the efficiency and intelligence of health emergency re-sponse systems.

卞智卓;王煜博;乔博宇;马骁;诸葛瑞倩;吴群红

哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院预防医学系,黑龙江哈尔滨 150081哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学系哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学系哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学系哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学系哈尔滨医科大学公共卫生学院预防医学系,黑龙江哈尔滨 150081||哈尔滨医科大学卫生管理学院社会医学系

预防医学

大数据人工智能卫生应急数据治理社会网络分析

Big dataArtificial intelligenceHealth emergencyData governanceSocial network analy-sis

《中国农村卫生事业管理》 2025 (4)

236-243,8

国家自然科学基金项目(72361137562)哈尔滨医科大学校级大学生创新训练计划项目

10.19955/j.cnki.1005-5916.2025.04.002

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