中国水稻科学2025，Vol.39Issue(3)：295-305,11.DOI:10.16819/j.1001-7216.2025.240703
秸秆还田方式对稻田土壤特性和温室气体排放的影响及其水肥互作调控
Effects of Straw Returning Methods on Soil Characteristics and Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Paddy Fields and Their Regulation Through Water-fertilizer Interactions
摘要
Abstract
The rational utilization of crop straw is of great significance to sustain agricultural development,and remarkable progress has been made in the comprehensive utilization of crop straw in China.Returning straw to fields is an effective method for utilizing straw resources,positively impacting grain productivity and promoting a virtuous cycle in soil health.At the same time,returning straw to fields alters the soil characteristics of paddy fields,which in turn changes the composition and activity of soil microorganisms,ultimately affecting greenhouse gas emissions.This work reviewed the effects and mechanisms of straw tillage,no-tillage mulch,and carbonization on soil characteristics and greenhouse gas emissions in paddy fields.It summarized measures for managing water and fertilizer under straw tillage conditions and discussed existing problems and future research priorities.关键词
水稻/秸秆还田方式/土壤特性/温室气体Key words
rice/straw returning method/soil characteristics/greenhouse gas引用本文复制引用
王超瑞,周宇琨,温雅,张瑛,法晓彤,肖治林,张耗..秸秆还田方式对稻田土壤特性和温室气体排放的影响及其水肥互作调控[J].中国水稻科学,2025,39(3):295-305,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD2300304) （2022YFD2300304）
国家自然科学基金资助项目(32071944,32272197) （32071944,32272197）
江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD). （PAPD）
