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生物降解法对塑料废物可持续管理的研究进展

杨晴 蔡加锋 顾卫华 彭圣娟 赵静 白建峰

中国塑料2025,Vol.39Issue(5):88-94,7.
中国塑料2025,Vol.39Issue(5):88-94,7.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2025.05.014

生物降解法对塑料废物可持续管理的研究进展

Research progress in sustainable management of plastic waste by biodegradation

杨晴 1蔡加锋 2顾卫华 1彭圣娟 1赵静 1白建峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海第二工业大学资源与环境工程学院,上海 201209
  • 2. 德清县环境应急与事故调查中心,湖州 313200
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The development of modern industry has caused a sharp increase in the use of plastic products.Waste plastics are difficult to degrade naturally due to their high hydrophobicity and chemical inertness.Under the background of carbon peak and carbon neutrality,sustainable management of plastic waste is urgent.Biodegradation is one of the best environ-mentally friendly methods for treating plastic wastes.Extensive researches have focused on identifying microorganisms and enzymes with plastic degradation capabilities in recent years.In this paper,six common plastics and their recent re-search progress in biodegradation were reviewed.The characterization methods of plastic degradation were summarized and their degradation mechanisms were discussed.

关键词

塑料/微生物降解/塑料降解酶/表征方法/降解机理

Key words

plastics/microbial degradation/plastic degrading enzyme/characterization method/mechanism of degradation

分类

化学工程

引用本文复制引用

杨晴,蔡加锋,顾卫华,彭圣娟,赵静,白建峰..生物降解法对塑料废物可持续管理的研究进展[J].中国塑料,2025,39(5):88-94,7.

基金项目

上海市科委地方院校能力提升计划项目(23010500500) (23010500500)

中国塑料

OA北大核心

1001-9278

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