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以长期发热为主要表现的抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病6例

丁秀芳 金瑞峰 李娟 李志毅 于春梅 刘勇

中国实用儿科杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(4):348-352,5.
中国实用儿科杂志2025,Vol.40Issue(4):348-352,5.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025040616

以长期发热为主要表现的抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病6例

MOG antibody-associated disease with prolonged fever as the main presentation:report on six cases

丁秀芳 1金瑞峰 1李娟 1李志毅 1于春梅 1刘勇1

作者信息

  • 1. 山东大学附属儿童医院(济南市儿童医院)神经内科,山东济南 250000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

A retrospective analysis was performed on the medical data of 6 children with positive anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein(MOG)antibody and prolonged fever,who attended the Children's Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University from January 2021 to September 2021,in order to explore the clinical characteristics of MOG antibody-related diseases with prolonged fever as the main manifestation.The medical data included clinical manifestations,physical examinations,and auxiliary examinations.The results showed that all 6 cases had prolonged fever as the main clinical manifestation;only 1 case had a positive Babinski sign upon physical examination.In all 6 cases,the white blood cell(WBC)counts in blood routine were elevated,ranging from 19.8 to 34.0 × 109/L,with a neutrophil percentage of 77.4%to 89.9%;the erythrocyte sedimentation rate was between 61 and 105 mm/h,and the C-reactive protein was between 21.6 and 57.3 mg/L.WBC counts in the cerebrospinal fluid ranged from(15~180)×106/L.Inflammatory changes were observed in 3 cases in the brain magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),with 1 case showing inflammatory signal changes in the thalamus and cerebellum on day 35 of the disease course.Two cases had an MOG antibody titer of 1∶100,3 had an MOG antibody titer of 1∶32,and 1 had an MOG antibody titer of 1∶320.From this,it can be concluded that MOG antibody-related diseases can cause prolonged fever.

关键词

发热,不明原因/脱髓鞘/抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病/脑炎

Key words

fever,unknown origin/demyelination/anti-myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody-associated disorders/encephalitis

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

丁秀芳,金瑞峰,李娟,李志毅,于春梅,刘勇..以长期发热为主要表现的抗髓鞘少突胶质细胞糖蛋白抗体相关疾病6例[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(4):348-352,5.

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