中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(3)：232-235,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.003
2～6岁健听儿童塞音产出特点及发音变化规律研究
The Characteristics of Stop Consonant Production and the Patterns of Phonological Development in Children Aged 2 to 6
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze and obtain the production characteristics and pronunciation development patterns of stop consonants in normal-hearing children aged 2 to 6 years.Methods Forty normal-hearing children aged 2 to 6 years were selected and divided into four age groups(2,3,4,5 and 6 years old groups),with 10 children in each group.A stop consonant word list was used for testing.The total correct rates of all stop consonants in different age groups and the correct rates of each stop consonant were calculated and analyzed for their production and pronunciation error characteristics.Results The total correct rates of all stop consonants in different age groups from high to low were 5-6 years old>4 years old>3 years old>2 years old,with correct rates of 89.53%,86.13%,73.45%,and 62.17%,respectively.The results of variance analysis indicated that except for the difference in correct rates between the 4 year-old and 5-6 year-old groups,which was not statistically significant,the differences between the other age groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).The correct rates of each stop consonant from high to low were/d/>/p/>/b/>/t/>/k/>/g/,with correct rates of 91.80%,87.14%,86.07%,81.08%,68.47%,and 68.36%,respectively.The results of variance analysis indicated that the differences between/g/and/k/and/b/,/p/,/d/,and/t/were statistically significant(P<0.05).The characteristics of stop consonant production:/p/and/d/are acquired at 3 years old,/b/at 4 years old,/t/at 5-6 years old,and/g/and/k/are the most difficult to acquire.Characteristics of stop consonant pronunciation errors:the main error type was substitution errors,among which/g/was easily substituted by/d/and/k/was easily substituted by/t/,and the substitution rates were relatively high.Conclusion The overall trend in the development of stop consonant production in healthy hearing children is an improvement in accuracy with increasing age,although individual differences are significant.关键词
塞音/正确率/产出特点/发音错误特点Key words
Stop consonant/Accuracy rate/Production characteristics/Pronunciation error characteristics分类
语言文学引用本文复制引用
吕静,郭倩倩,孟超,陈雪清,王硕..2～6岁健听儿童塞音产出特点及发音变化规律研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(3):232-235,4.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-4-1093、首发2022-1-2023) （首发2022-4-1093、首发2022-1-2023）
