中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(3)：240-244,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.03.005
0～6岁儿童人工耳蜗植入术后言语能力发展长期随访研究
Long-Term Follow-Up Study of Speech Development in 0～6 Years Old Children after Cochlear Implantation
摘要
Abstract
Objective The main purpose of the study was to assess the development of speech perception and the effects of the age at implantation in CI children after long-term follow up.Methods A total of 1,258 participants were divided into six groups based on their cochlear implantation age:Group 1(6～12 months),Group 2(13～24 months),Group 3(25～36 months),Group 4(37～48 months),Group 5(49～60 months),and Group 6(61～72 months).The Meaningful Use of Speech Scale(MUSS)was used to assess speech abilities at 0,6,12,24,36,48,and 60 months post-surgery.Results Speech abilities of groups 1～3 showed significant increases from 0 to 48 months post-surgery(P<0.05).Groups 4～5 exhibited rapid growth from 0 to 36 months post-surgery(P<0.05).Group 6 demonstrated a significant increases from 0 to 24 months post-surgery(P<0.05),followed by slower growth in subsequent assessment periods(P>0.05).Conclusion The MUSS questionnaire is an effective tool for evaluating speech abilities in infants and children after cochlear implantation.While the trend in speech ability is similar across different implantation ages,each group exhibits distinct characteristics.The growth rate of speech ability is faster and lasts longer in those implanted before the age of 3.Although early speech ability are higher in those implanted after 3 compared to those implanted earlier,their speech development progresses at a slower rate,and the period of rapid growth is shorter.Therefore,early cochlear implantation is necessary.关键词
人工耳蜗植入/儿童/有意义使用言语量表Key words
Cochlear implant/Children/Meaningful use of speech scale分类
教育学引用本文复制引用
孟超,郭倩倩,孔颖,吕静,李玉玲,董瑞娟,亓贝尔,王硕,陈雪清..0～6岁儿童人工耳蜗植入术后言语能力发展长期随访研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(3):240-244,5.基金项目
首都卫生发展科研专项项目(首发2022-4-1093、首发2011-1017-01) （首发2022-4-1093、首发2011-1017-01）
