健康发展与政策研究2025，Vol.28Issue(1)：80-88,9.DOI:10.12458/HDPR.202405038
我国儿童青少年近视综合防控多重治理结构、机制与路径
Multiple governance structures,mechanisms and approaches for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in China
摘要
Abstract
In the context of the continuous promotion of the Healthy China strategy,comprehensive prevention and control of myopia and multiple management are of great significance to improve the problem of myopia in children and adolescents.This paper explores the connotation,theoretical framework,structure,problems,mechanism and path of comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in China.The study found that,under the influence of the changes in the participation of multiple governance entities in the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia,the governance structure has shifted from the single-center of centralized governance to the multi-center of collaborative governance,and the multi-governance has changed from unbalanced governance to balanced governance.In the multi-governance,there are still problems such as unbalanced governance structure,outdated governance system and lagging governance content.Through the construction of multiple governance mechanisms such as demand-driven concept identification mechanism,government-led overall coordination mechanism,multi-body coordination mechanism of pluralistic co-governance,and goal-oriented power and responsibility allocation mechanism,the comprehensive prevention and control of myopia in children and adolescents in China can be improved.In addition,the paper proposes a series of treatment approaches,such as sorting out the relationship between comprehensive myopia prevention and control,promoting the modernization of comprehensive myopia prevention and control capabilities,and building a comprehensive myopia prevention and control system,in order to enrich the comprehensive myopia prevention and control theory of children and adolescents in China and promote the orderly development of comprehensive prevention and control work.关键词
儿童青少年/近视综合防控/多重治理/治理现代化Key words
children and adolescents/comprehensive prevention and control of myopia/multiple governance/governance modernization分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
霍鹏宇,史曙生..我国儿童青少年近视综合防控多重治理结构、机制与路径[J].健康发展与政策研究,2025,28(1):80-88,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目(21BTY024) （21BTY024）
江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目(2020SJZDA128) （2020SJZDA128）
