摘要
Abstract
Objective:To explore the effects of intervention policies based on modern disease prevention and control strategies on compliance and quality of life in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.Method:A total of 64 patients with reported pulmonary tuberculosis received by Fengcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention from January to March 2024 were selected and divided into observation group(n=32)and control group(n=32)according to random number table method.The control group received the routine management of pulmonary tuberculosis,and the observation group received intervention policies based on modern disease prevention and control strategies.The disease cognition,compliance behavior,self-care ability and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Result:After intervention,the scores of clinical symptoms,prevention and control,disease inducement and symptomatic treatment in observation group were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of scientific medication,follow-up visit,rational diet and regular rest in observation group after intervention were higher than those in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).After intervention,the scores of health knowledge,self-care skills and self-responsibility in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in self-concept scores between the two groups after intervention(P>0.05).The psychological and physiological scores of the observation group after intervention were higher than those of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).There were no significant differences in society and environment scores between the two groups after intervention(P>0.05).Conclusion:The application of intervention policies based on modern disease prevention and control strategies in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis can effectively improve patients'compliance and self-care level,and thus improve patients'psychological state and quality of life.关键词
肺结核/疾病防控策略/依从性/自我护理/生活质量Key words
Pulmonary tuberculosis/Disease prevention and control strategies/Compliance/Self-care/Quality of life
