中国癌症防治杂志2025，Vol.17Issue(2)：133-138,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5671.2025.02.01
2019年广西肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行特征及2012-2019年变化趋势分析
Epidemic characteristics of thyroid cancer in Guangxi cancer registration areas in 2019 and trends analysis from 2012 to 2019
卢建玲 1韦春华 2周子寒 3曹骥 4李秋林 3唐孝准 3余红平5
作者信息
- 1. 530021 南宁 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院||530021 南宁 广西医科大学公共卫生学院
- 2. 530021 南宁 广西医科大学附属口腔医院
- 3. 530021 南宁 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院
- 4. 530021 南宁 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院||530021 南宁 广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会肿瘤分子医学重点(培育)实验室
- 5. 530021 南宁 广西医科大学附属肿瘤医院||530021 南宁 广西医科大学公共卫生学院||530021 南宁 广西壮族自治区卫生健康委员会肿瘤分子医学重点(培育)实验室||530021 南宁 广西壮族自治区肿瘤分子医学工程研究中心
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics of the incidence and mortality of thyroid cancer in Guangxi cancer registration areas in 2019 and evaluate their trends from 2012 to 2019.Methods According to relevant quality control standards,the incidence and death data of thyroid cancer from 56 tumor registries meeting the quality control requirements in Guangxi from 2012 to 2019,and the crude incidence rate,crude mortality rate and standardized rate were calculated according to age,gender and region,respectively.The annual average percentage change(AAPC)was calculated by Joinpoint regression model to analyze the trends of thyroid cancer from 2012 to 2019.Results In 2019,Guangxi registries reported 2,282 new thyroid cancer cases,with age-standardized incidence rate by Chinese standard population(ASIRC)of 6.49/105,and reported 137 deaths,with age-standardized mortality rate by Chinese standard population(ASMRC)of 0.32/105.The ASIRC of thyroid cancer in females(10.36/105)was 3.6 times higher than in males(2.89/105),with slightly higher female ASMRC(0.38/105 vs 0.25/105).Urban areas showed significantly higher ASIRC and ASMRC of thyroid cancer(9.45/105 and 0.39/105)than in rural areas(4.46/105 and 0.27/105).The peak incidence and mortality rates were in the 50-59 and 70-79 age groups,respectively.From 2012 to 2019,the ASIRC of thyroid cancer in Guangxi showed an upward trend(AAPC=13.68％,P＜0.001),particularly in females,males,and urban populations(all P＜0.05).However,there was no significant change in ASMRC(AAPC=-4.94％,P=0.116).Conclusions The incidence of thyroid cancer in Guangxi demonstrates an upward trend from 2012 to 2019,with higher rates observed in urban areas,females,and middle-aged and young populations,though the mortality rate remains relatively stable.Efforts should be enhanced to prevent and control thyroid cancer by conducting multi-dimensional health education and implementing targeted precision screening strategies.关键词
甲状腺癌/发病率/死亡率/趋势/广西Key words
Thyroid cancer/Incidence rate/Mortality rate/Trend/Guangxi分类
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卢建玲,韦春华,周子寒,曹骥,李秋林,唐孝准,余红平..2019年广西肿瘤登记地区甲状腺癌流行特征及2012-2019年变化趋势分析[J].中国癌症防治杂志,2025,17(2):133-138,6.
