浙江电力2025，Vol.44Issue(5)：76-89,14.DOI:10.19585/j.zjdl.202505008
碳排放监测方法的理论综述与工业实践
A theoretical review and industrial practice of carbon emission monitoring methods
摘要
Abstract
Against the backdrop of global climate change,the issue of greenhouse gas emissions,primarily CO2,has become increasingly prominent.As a major carbon emitter,China holds a critical position in carbon reduction efforts.The primary task of emissions reduction is to improve the carbon emission monitoring system.To address this,this paper begins by delineating the concepts and main theories associated with carbon emission monitoring.It presents a summary of six major carbon emission monitoring methods—emission factor method,material balance method,and satellite detection method—through both"bottom-up"and"top-down"perspectives.Based on this,the paper compares the strengths and weaknesses of these methods and outlines their applicable scopes.Further-more,specific case studies from industrial practices are used to analyze the effectiveness of these methods across various industrial sectors.Finally,the paper offers an outlook on carbon monitoring methods from both a technologi-cal and policy-regulatory perspective.关键词
碳排放监测/工业/方法综述/应用案例Key words
carbon emission monitoring/industry/method review/application case引用本文复制引用
王佳颖,陆春光,欧阳欣愉,于海跃,李亦龙,索璕,叶承晋..碳排放监测方法的理论综述与工业实践[J].浙江电力,2025,44(5):76-89,14.基金项目
中国博士后科学基金第75批面上资助项目(510000-X92401) （510000-X92401）
国网浙江省电力有限公司科技项目(B311YF230010) （B311YF230010）
