首页|期刊导航|作物研究|种植密度对夏玉米主要农艺性状和产量产值的影响

种植密度对夏玉米主要农艺性状和产量产值的影响OA

The Impact of Planting Densities on the Main Agronomic Traits,Yield and Output Value of Summer Corn

中文摘要英文摘要

为了探索沧州地区夏播玉米沧农 199 和郑单 958 的适宜种植密度,于 2021-2022 年在沧州开展田间试验,设置 6.00 万、6.75 万、7.50 万株/hm23 个密度处理,对 2 个品种在不同密度下的农艺性状、产量和产值进行比较分析.结果显示:沧农 199 比郑单 958 早熟 9.0 d,其积温需求相对较低,在沧州地区作为小麦-玉米一年两作种植可以完全成熟;郑单 958 在 6.00 万株/hm2 的种植密度下产量和产值最高,其大田生产适宜种植密度为 6.00万~6.75 万株/hm2;沧农 199 在 6.75 万~7.50 万株/hm2 密度下的产量和产值较高,且其在 3 种种植密度下的产值均高于郑单 958.综合分析,沧农 199 具备早熟、丰产、宜机收等优良特性,适宜在沧州生态类型区大面积推广,其适宜的种植密度为 6.75 万~7.50 万株/hm2.

In order to explore the suitable planting densities for summer sowing corn Cangnong 199 and Zhengdan 958 in Cangzhou,a field experiment was carried out in Cangzhou from 2021 to 2022,setting 3 density treatments of 60 000,67 500 and 75 000 plants/hm2 to compare and analyze the agronomic traits,yields and output values of the two varieties under di-fferent density treatments.The results showed that,Cangnong 199 was 9.0 days earlier than Zhengdan 958,and its accumu-lated temperature requirement was relatively low.It can fully mature in the late stage of two-crop wheat-corn planting in Cangzhou area.Zhengdan 958 has the highest yield and output value under a planting density of 60 000 plants/hm2,and its suitable planting density for field production is 60 000-67 500 plants/hm2.Cangnong 199 had high yield and output value under densities of 67 500 to 75 000 plants/hm2,and its output value under three planting density treatments was higher than that of Zhengdan 958.Comprehensive analysis shows that Cangnong 199 has excellent characte-ristics such as early maturity,high yield,and machine harvesting,and is suitable for large-scale promotion in Cangzhou ecological type areas.Its suitable planting density is 67 500 to 75 000 plants/hm2.

鲁珊;毛彩云;刘炳甫;陆建章;岳金生

沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001沧州市农林科学院,河北 沧州 061001

农业科学

夏玉米种植密度农艺性状产量沧农199郑单958

summer cornplanting densityagronomic traitsyieldCangnong 199Zhengdan 958

《作物研究》 2025 (2)

91-94,115,5

河北省重点研发计划项目(21326319D).

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