植物遗传资源学报2025，Vol.26Issue(5)：854-862,9.DOI:10.13430/j.cnki.jpgr.20241101004
我国野生草莓主要分布区种质资源调查与收集
Investigation and Collection of Wild Strawberry Germplasm Resources in the Main Distribution Areas in China
摘要
Abstract
China is one of the main distribution areas of the genus Fragaria with typical and unique wild germplasm resources.The utilization of these genetic resources will play an important role in germplasm innovation and industry development in strawberry.To figure out the taxonomy and distribution patten of the wild strawberry species in China,we conducted the investigation and collection research over a period of 8 years,from 2016 to 2023.A total of 172 wild strawberry accessions were collected from 26 counties of 10 provinces including Yunnan,Hubei and Heilongjiang etc..According to their biological characteristics,the 172 accessions were classified into 8 species:F.pentaphylla(60 accessions),F.nilgerrensis(42 accessions),F.moupinensis(29 accessions),F.vesca(8 accessions),F.orientalis(5 accessions),F.mandschurica(15 accessions),F.chinensis(10 accessions),and F.corymbosa(3 accessions).The overall distribution could be divided into four major regions,the western China mainly distributed four wild species including F.pentaphylla,F.nilgerrensis,F.moupinensis and F.chinensis;the central China mainly distributed F.nilgerrensis and F.chinensis;the northern China distributed F.corymbosa;and the northeastern China mainly distributed three species such as F.vesca,F.orientalis and F.mandschurica.Also some specific wild resources were identified in our investigation,like F.pentaphylla with pink fruits,F.nilgerrensis with aromatic fruits,and F.orientalis with good flavor fruits,etc..These findings given us a more impressive understanding of the wild strawberry germplasm resources,and provided valuable references for the conservation,utilization and scientific research of the resources.关键词
草莓属/种质资源/分类/分布/生物学性状Key words
Fragaria/germplasm resources/taxonomy/distribution/biological characteristics引用本文复制引用
孙瑞,孙健,常琳琳,李双桃,董静,钟传飞,隗永青,张宏力,张运涛,王桂霞..我国野生草莓主要分布区种质资源调查与收集[J].植物遗传资源学报,2025,26(5):854-862,9.基金项目
国家特色蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-24-A-14) （CARS-24-A-14）
北京市农林科学院创新能力建设专项(KJCX20230118) （KJCX20230118）
北京市农林科学院林业果树所青年基金(LGSJJ202305)China Agriculture Research System-Specialty Vegetables(CARS-24-A-14) （LGSJJ202305）
Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Special Fund for the Construction of Scientific and Technological Innovation Capability(KJCX20230118) （KJCX20230118）
Young Scholar Fund of Institute of Forestry and Pomology,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(LGSJJ202305) （LGSJJ202305）
