材料科学与工程学报2025，Vol.43Issue(2)：191-201,11.DOI:10.14136/j.cnki.issn1673-2812.2025.02.004
半固态NaK合金负极构建钠金属电池电极-电解质共形界面
Designing Conformal Electrode-electrolyte Interface by Semi-solid NaK Anode for Sodium Metal Batteries
摘要
Abstract
Solid-state Na metal batteries(SSNBs),known for the low cost,high safety,and high energy density,hold a significant position in the next generation of rechargeable batteries.However,the urgent challenge of poor interfacial contact in solid-state electrolytes has hindered the commercialization of SSNBs.Driven by the concept of intimate electrode-electrolyte interface design,this study employs a combination of sodium-potassium(NaK)alloy and carbon nanotubes to prepare a semi-solid NaK(NKC)anode.Unlike traditional Na anodes,the paintable paste-like NKC anode exhibits superior adhesion and interface compatibility with both current collectors and gel electrolytes,significantly enhancing the physical contact of the electrode-electrolyte interface.Additionally,the filling of SiO2 nanoparticles improves the wettability of NaK alloy on gel polymer electrolytes,further achieving a conformal interface contact.Consequently,the overpotential of the NKC symmetric cell is markedly lower than that of the Na symmetric cell when subjected to a long cycle of 300 hrs.The full cell coupled with Na3V2(PO4)2 cathodes had an initial discharge capacity of 106.8 mAh·g-1 with a capacity retention of 89.61％after 300 cycles,and a high discharge capacity of 88.1 mAh·g-1 even at a high rate of 10C.The outstanding electrochemical performance highlights the promising application potential of the NKC electrode.关键词
固态钠金属电池/钠钾合金/凝胶电解质/电极-电解质界面/无枝晶负极Key words
Solid-state Na metal battery/NaK alloy/Gel electrolyte/Electrode-electrolyte interface/dendrite free anode引用本文复制引用
尹春森,陈泽远,王秀丽..半固态NaK合金负极构建钠金属电池电极-电解质共形界面[J].材料科学与工程学报,2025,43(2):191-201,11.基金项目
National Natural Science Foundation of China(52073253) （52073253）
