地质论评2025，Vol.71Issue(3)：1046-1072,27.DOI:10.16509/j.georeview.2024.09.091
声波测井地质与工程应用
Geological and engineering applications of sonic logs
摘要
Abstract
In order to systematically sort out the process of acoustic logging interpretation and evaluation and expand its application field and scope,this paper reviews the development history of acoustic logging instrument acquisition series,and summarizes the differences of acoustic properties detected by different instruments.Acoustic logging can be used for calculating porosity logging calculation,evaluating permeability and identifying the layers with abundant hydrocarbon.Acoustic logging can also be used to evaluate the brittleness index of unconventional reservoir by calculating dynamic Poisson's ratio,Young's modulus and other parameters.According to the acoustic logging's abnormal response to the normal compaction trend line,acoustic logging can distinguish the mechanisms of abnormal formation pressure and calculate the formation pressure quantitatively.Acoustic logging can be combined with seismic data to synthesize seismic records,and the interval transit time can be used to restore the thickness of formation denudation.The fast and slow shear wave azimuths of acoustic logging can be used to distinguish the current stress direction.The formation anisotropy coefficients can be calculated quantitatively according to the fast and slow shear wave velocity.The presence of the fracture shows the increase of interval transit time,the attenuation of acoustic energy,the appearance of"V"interference fringe in the variable density and the increase of Stoneley wave reflection coefficient in acoustic logging.The source rock has a high interval transit time,and the TOC content can be calculated quantitatively by combining with resistivity logging.Acoustic logging supports safe drilling design by calculating formation pressure,rupture pressure and collapse pressure.It can also be used to evaluate fracturing performance and the check of cementing quality based on the relative strength of the casing wave and the formation wave.The research has certain guiding significance for expanding the application field of acoustic logging.关键词
声波测井/储层参数计算/岩石力学参数/地层压力/剥蚀厚度/地应力/裂缝/工程地质Key words
Sonic logs/calculation of reservoir parameters/rock elastic parameters/formation pressure/erosion thickness/earth stress/fracture/engineering geology引用本文复制引用
赖锦,党文乐,苏洋,吴永平,赵仪迪,张有鹏,信毅,白天宇,王贵文..声波测井地质与工程应用[J].地质论评,2025,71(3):1046-1072,27.基金项目
本文为国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:42002133)、中国石油大学(北京)优秀青年学者基金项目(编号:2462023QNXZ010)、中国石油-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作协议(编号:ZLZX2020-01)的成果. This study is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.42002133),Science Foundation of China University of Petroleum,Beijing(No.2462023QNXZ010)and strategic cooperation between PetroChina and China University of Petroleum(No.ZLZX2020-01) （编号:42002133）
