东南大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.55Issue(3)：668-679,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-0505.2025.03.006
可再生能源驱动的生物质热解技术最新进展
Latest progress of biomass pyrolysis technology driven by renewable energy
摘要
Abstract
Biomass pyrolysis driven by renewable energy not only allows renewable electricity to be converted into the chemical energy of products,but also enables efficient conversion by matching different driving meth-ods to the specific characteristics of biomass and its derivatives,offering broad application prospects.The lat-est advancements and technical challenges of biomass pyrolysis were summarized through the analysis of the mechanism of biomass selective conversion in renewable energy-driven processes and the comparison of heat-ing mechanisms and reaction devices under different driving modes.Firstly,the reaction characteristics and in-fluencing factors of biomass pyrolysis driven by solar energy,microwave,plasma,Joule heat,electromag-netic induction heating,and multi-energy coupling were expounded.Then,the influence of pretreatment meth-ods on the yield of biomass pyrolysis reaction and the selective effect of catalysts on product composition were also summarized during the biomass pyrolysis process.Finally,the future research direction of biomass py-rolysis technology driven by renewable energy was prospected to provide theoretical and technical reference for subsequent research.关键词
可再生能源驱动/生物质热解/可再生电力存储/选择性转化/反应特性Key words
renewable energy-driven/biomass pyrolysis/renewable electricity storage/selective transforma-tion/reaction characteristics分类
能源与动力引用本文复制引用
刘双辉,吴凯,曾名迅,张会岩..可再生能源驱动的生物质热解技术最新进展[J].东南大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,55(3):668-679,12.基金项目
国家杰出青年科学基金资助项目(52425607) （52425607）
江苏省自然科学基金攀登资助项目(BK20240010). （BK20240010）
