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美国"对等关税"对国际原油市场的影响

侯明扬

国际石油经济2025,Vol.33Issue(5):45-50,6.
国际石油经济2025,Vol.33Issue(5):45-50,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2025.05.006

美国"对等关税"对国际原油市场的影响

Impact of U.S.reciprocal tariffs on the international crude oil market

侯明扬1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化石油勘探开发研究院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The U.S.reciprocal tariffinitiative,combined with OPEC+'s planned production increases from May onward,triggered a three-day consecutive plunge in benchmark crude prices including WTI and Brent.Though the U.S.tariffmeasures may significantly impact global political economies,supply-demand fundamentals remain the primary driver of international oil price fluctuations.Current volatility patterns continue to reflect a supply-driven market with combined supply-demand dynamics:On the supply side,capital investment,production costs,and resource limitations preclude substantial crude output growth.On the demand side,inelastic consumption characteristics prevent drastic reductions in crude oil demand.Short-term price fluctuations are anticipated but sustained sharp declines appear unlikely in the near-to-medium term.Under these judgments,Chinese oil companies should implement such four strategic priorities to ensure national oil and gas supply security as advancing domestic oil&gas reserve and production with high quality assurance,sustaining technological innovation in exploration and development,stably expanding overseas oil&gas resource acquisitions,and orderly enhancing domestic oil&gas storage capacity construction.

关键词

美国对等关税/国际油价/原油供需/增储上产/科技创新/原油储备

Key words

U.S.reciprocal tariffs/international oil prices/crude oil supply and demand/increasing reserves and production/scientific and technological and innovation/crude oil reserves

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

侯明扬..美国"对等关税"对国际原油市场的影响[J].国际石油经济,2025,33(5):45-50,6.

国际石油经济

1004-7298

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