寒旱农业科学2025，Vol.4Issue(5)：432-437,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2097-2172.2025.05.008
8个苹果新品种在陇东旱塬区的引种表现
Introduction Performance of Eight New Apple Varieties in the Longdong Dry Plateau Region
摘要
Abstract
To diversify the variety composition in the main apple-producing area of Jingning County in eastern Gansu,a study was conducted from 2016 to 2021 to evaluate eight newly introduced apple varieties,i.e.,Huashuo,Huarui,Huaxing,Yueyan,Ruiyang,Ruixue,Qincui,and Qinmi,based on their botanical characteristics,biological traits,and ecological adaptability.Results showed that after full fruiting stage,the mid-early ripening variety Huashuo,mid-late ripening variety Qincui and Qinmi,and the late ripening variety Ruixue exhibited favorable early bearing and high-yield performance.Among 6-year-old trees,Qincui had the highest yield,reaching 30 378 kg/ha,followed by Ruixue,Qinmi,and Huashuo with yields of 28 386,27 888 and 27 888 kg/ha,respectively.As a mid-early ripening variety,Huashuo features large fruit size,vibrant color,rich flavor,high firmness,early bearing,strong yield potential,long shelf life,good storage properties,and resistance to apple scab,making it suitable for prioritized development in variety structure adjustment.Qincui and Qinmi,as mid-late ripening varieties,have crisp and juicy flesh,sweet and juicy flavor,easy flowering,early bearing,high yield,ease of management,no fruit drop,and strong storage capabilities,making them ideal candidates for economic development.Ruixue,a late ripening variety,is a new yellow-green-skin variety with upright fruit shape,firm and juicy texture,rich aroma and flavor,and strong yield and good storage ability,suitable for large-scale replacement planting in the Fuji apple producing areas of Longdong dry plateau.It is recommended to promote the planting of Huashuo(mid-early),Qincui and Qinmi(mid-late),and Ruixue(late)in Longdong dry plateau region.关键词
苹果/新品种/陇东旱塬区/引种表现Key words
Apple/New varietiy/Longdong dry plateau/Introduction performance分类
园艺学与植物营养学引用本文复制引用
董铁,孙文泰,马明,杨泽华,尹晓宁,牛军强..8个苹果新品种在陇东旱塬区的引种表现[J].寒旱农业科学,2025,4(5):432-437,6.基金项目
甘肃省科技特派团专项(23CXNA0038) （23CXNA0038）
甘肃省农业科学院重点研发计划(2022GAAS28) （2022GAAS28）
国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFD1602106) （2022YFD1602106）
国家苹果产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-27). （CARS-27）
