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基于微观孔隙-裂缝配置关系的页岩油储层评价及启示

王锦

石油地质与工程2025,Vol.39Issue(3):48-60,67,14.
石油地质与工程2025,Vol.39Issue(3):48-60,67,14.

基于微观孔隙-裂缝配置关系的页岩油储层评价及启示

Evaluation of shale oil reservoirs based on microscopic pore-fracture configuration relationships and implications for revelation

王锦1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化中原油田分公司勘探开发研究院,河南 濮阳 457000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

During the complex geological deposition and diagenesis process,the distribution of minerals and organic matter is affected by formation pressure,temperature and tectonic movement,which makes the con-figuration parameters,such as the scale,occupancy ratio and connectivity of microscopic pores and frac-tures,change,and affects the degree of shale oil enrichment.In this study,a new idea of evaluating shale oil reservoirs based on microscopic pore-fracture configuration relationship is proposed by taking a typical terrestrial shale in a Chinese basin as an example.Through experiments such as field emission scanning electron microscopy,nuclear magnetic resonance,and high-pressure mercury pressure in a large spliced field-of-view area,it is clarified that shale develops a total of five types of pore-seam configurations,including discrete inorganic pore-organic fracture,discrete organic pore-inorganic fracture,discrete inor-ganic pore-organic fracture.Among them,the organic pore-inorganic fracture connected shale is charac-terized by well-developed organic pores,high porosity,high proportion of large-scale pores and frac-tures,good connectivity,high oil content,and continuous and stable high production of shale oil after frac-turing,which can be used as the most favorable target.In addition,based on the contact relationship among pores,fractures,and shale oil,four occurrence modes of shale oil were established from a micro-mecha-nism perspective:inorganic pore-organic fracture discrete type,organic pore-inorganic fracture discrete type,inorganic pore-inorganic fracture connected type,and organic pore-inorganic fracture connected type.These modes provide references for shale oil exploration and development.

关键词

孔隙/微裂缝/配置关系/页岩油/储层评价

Key words

porosity/microfracture/configurational relationships/shale oil/reservoir evaluation

分类

石油、天然气工程

引用本文复制引用

王锦..基于微观孔隙-裂缝配置关系的页岩油储层评价及启示[J].石油地质与工程,2025,39(3):48-60,67,14.

基金项目

中原油田分公司科技信息部项目"薄互层页岩油地质评价及增储技术研究"(QDLY2306-01). (QDLY2306-01)

石油地质与工程

1673-8217

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