海洋地质前沿2025，Vol.41Issue(5)：1-13,13.DOI:10.16028/j.1009-2722.2023.253
美国天然气水合物调查研究历程概览及思考
Overview and consideration on the progress of natural gas hydrate investigation in the United States
摘要
Abstract
Natural gas hydrate,a kind of efficient and clean new energy,is widely distributed and has large re-serves,great economic value,and important strategic significance.It has attracted more and more attention in the world.Among them,the United States is the country with the most systematic investigation and research on natur-al gas hydrates,and is one of the first countries to establish a national hydrate research and development plan.Through inter-institutional collaboration among government agencies,research institutions,and private sectors,the United States has made a series of remarkable progress in the resource exploration,basic theoretical research,resource assessment,exploitation,and environmental assessment.In this paper,we systematically summarized the history,research and development plan,and progress of national gas hydrate research in the United States,ana-lyzed the progress of gas hydrate exploration and development in the three most typical areas of the United States'Gulf of Mexico,the Hydrate Ridge,and North Slope of Alaska in detail,and considered the reasons behind the success of the United States in this field.This paper is expected to provide useful references for the industrializa-tion of natural gas hydrate in China.关键词
天然气水合物/历史沿革/勘探开发/产业化/启示/美国Key words
gas hydrate/historical evolution/exploration and development/industrialization/revelation/the United States分类
地质学引用本文复制引用
刘子琪,孙治雷,张现荣,张喜林,李世兴,孙运宝,李鑫海,吕泰衡,周渝程..美国天然气水合物调查研究历程概览及思考[J].海洋地质前沿,2025,41(5):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"海洋甲烷拦截带对冷泉流体的消耗研究:来自南海东沙海域的观测与研究"(42176057),"西太平洋流固界面物质循环及其演变集成研究"(92358301) （42176057）
山东省自然科学基金"冲绳海槽冷泉-热液流体解碳源/汇效应及对深海碳循环的影响"(ZR2021MD049) （ZR2021MD049）
中国地质调查局项目"CSHC中北部海洋区域地质调查"(DD20230402) （DD20230402）
