电力系统保护与控制2025,Vol.53Issue(10):165-175,11.DOI:10.19783/j.cnki.pspc.240610
功率控制型静止同步机设计及稳定性分析
Design and stability analysis of a power-controlled static synchronous machine
摘要
Abstract
With the dual-carbon strategy,the increasing penetration of renewable energy has led to a reduction in the rotational inertia of power systems.Synchronous machine characteristics such as inertia and voltage support capabilities have become important requirements for grid-connected converters.To address this,a power-controlled static synchronous machine control strategy based on a grid-following framework is proposed.This strategy simulates the voltage and frequency support characteristics of a synchronous machine through a reference power point tracking loop combined with a dual-loop control of voltage and current.A state-space model of the power-controlled static synchronous machine system is then established to analyze the influence of control parameters on system stability.The operational characteristics and application scenarios of the proposed control strategy are compared with classic grid-following,grid-forming,and virtual inertia control based on measuring the rate of change of frequency(RoCoF).Finally,an electromagnetic transient simulation model based on PSCAD/EMTDC is developed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.关键词
静止同步机/模块化多电平变流器/频率控制/电压控制/小信号分析Key words
static synchronous machine/modular multilevel converter/frequency control/voltage control/small-signal analysis引用本文复制引用
马燕君,李歆蔚,马凯,薛翼程,张哲任,徐政..功率控制型静止同步机设计及稳定性分析[J].电力系统保护与控制,2025,53(10):165-175,11.基金项目
This work is supported by the Science and Technology Project of China Southern Power Grid Co.,Ltd.(No.GDKJXM20222092(036100KK52222023)). 中国南方电网有限责任公司科技项目资助(GDKJXM 20222092(036100KK52222023)):"全能型静止同步机原理及关键技术" (No.GDKJXM20222092(036100KK52222023)