经左侧鼻烟窝部远端桡动脉入径行肝动脉化疗栓塞术的优势OA
Advantages of distal radial artery approach through the left snuff fossa for hepatic artery chemoembolization
目的 探索行肝动脉化疗栓塞术的老年患者经左侧鼻烟窝远端桡动脉入径的治疗方法及优势.方法 选取2020年7月—2023年7月吉林大学第一医院行肝动脉化疗栓塞术的956例老年患者进行回顾性分析,根据不同入径分为股动脉组(779例)、近端桡动脉组(14例)和左侧鼻烟窝远端桡动脉组(163例),比较三组术后血管并发症、舒适度及相关手术指标.结果 三组术后血栓发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中近端桡动脉组术后血栓发生率分别高于股动脉组和左侧鼻烟窝远端桡动脉组(P<0.05).三组术后手术肢体疼痛、麻木发生率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中股动脉组术后手术肢体疼痛、麻木发生率均高于左侧鼻烟窝远端桡动脉组(P<0.05).三组术后术肢加压时间、术后卧床时间、术后放气/减压次数、入路动脉累计穿刺次数、加压材料花费方面比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中左侧鼻烟窝远端桡动脉组术肢加压时间、术后卧床时间最短,术后放气/减压次数、入路动脉累计穿刺次数及加压材料花费相对较少.结论 对老年患者,经左侧鼻烟窝部远端桡动脉入径行肝动脉化疗术可以简化工作,减少治疗工作量,同时患者血管并发症少、舒适度高、花费少,利于临床推广.
Objective To explore the therapeutic methods and advantages of transcatheter arterial chemoembolization through the radial artery approach at the distal end of the left snuffbox in elderly patients.Methods A total of 956 elderly patients who underwent transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in the First Hospital of Jilin University from July 2020 to July 2023 were retro-spectively analyzed.They were divided into a femoral artery group(n=779),a proximal radial artery group(n=14)and a left snuff-box distal radial artery group(n=163)according to different access diameters.Postoperative vascular complications,comfort and re-lated surgical indicators were compared among the three groups.Results There were significant differences in the incidence of postop-erative thrombosis among the three groups(P<0.05).The incidence of postoperative thrombosis in the proximal radial artery group was higher than that in the femoral artery group and the left snuffbox distal radial artery group(P<0.05).The differences in the inci-dence rate of postoperative limb pain and numbness among the three groups had statistical significance(P<0.05);the incidence rate of postoperative limb pain and numbness of surgical limbs in femoral artery group was higher than that in the left snuffbox distal radial artery group(P<0.05).There were significant differences among the three groups in postoperative limb compression time,postopera-tive bed rest time,postoperative deflation/decompression times,cumulative puncture times of approach artery,and cost of compression materials(P<0.05).Among them,the left snuffbox distal radial artery group had the shortest compression time of operated limb,postoperative bed rest time,postoperative deflation/decompression times,cumulative puncture times of approach artery,and cost of compression materials were relatively less.Conclusion For elderly patients,transcatheter arterial chemotherapy through the distal ra-dial artery of the left snuffbox can simplify the work and reduce the treatment workload,while the patients have fewer vascular compli-cations,high comfort and less cost,which is conducive to clinical promotion.
金鑫;王宇娇;化富玉;李敏
吉林大学第一医院神经内科,长春 130021吉林大学第一医院神经内科,长春 130021吉林大学第一医院介入治疗科,长春 130021吉林大学第一医院介入治疗科,长春 130021
远端桡动脉肝动脉化疗
Distal radial arteryHepatic arteryChemotherapy
《国际老年医学杂志》 2025 (3)
292-295,4
吉林省教育厅"十三五"科学技术项目(JJKH20200913KJ)2021年吉林大学第一医院科技成果转化基金资助项目(JDYY2021-A0017)
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