吉首大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(2)：108-117,10.DOI:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2025.02.011
营利型维权经验评估裁判模式的评价与超越
Evaluation and Transcendence of the Empirical Assessment Adjudication Model for Profit-oriented Rights Protection
摘要
Abstract
Profit-oriented rights protection refers to the practice where actors exploit potential avenues for redress to gain certain benefits under the guise of rights protection.In response to such practices,judicial practice has largely developed an empirical assessment model,which has initially curtailed profit-oriented rights protection efforts,significantly reducing the number of related cases.However,this model's underlying logic prioritizes the evaluation of rights protection actors over the assessment of responsible parties,leading to several shortcomings:conflicts and deficiencies in laws and regula-tions hinder the effectiveness of control measures;the direct application of existing experiences across all fields in judicial practice raises questions about the appropriateness of classification criteria;and the reversal of judgment bases for punitive damages in related cases may result in extreme scenarios where punitive damages are denied based on the assessment of rights protection actors,thereby absolving re-sponsible parties of liability for their illegal actions.Given a predetermined legality framework,courts should consider evaluating profit-oriented rights protection from both qualitative and quantitative perspectives.Qualitatively,this involves assessing the legitimacy of profit-oriented rights protection,while quantitatively,it entails examining its appropriateness.By adopting a dual-tier evaluation process of"first qualitative,then quantitative",courts can avoid erroneously penalizing legitimate enti-ties due to a lack of legitimacy,prevent excessive gains by rights protection actors resulting from ex-ceeding appropriateness,and ensure that responsible parties are held accountable even when the rights protection is deemed legitimate.关键词
维权/营利型维权/惩罚性赔偿/知假买假/消费欺诈/职业打假Key words
rights protection/profit-oriented rights protection/punitive damages/buying counterfeit knowingly/consumer fraud/professional counterfeiting crackdown分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
李可,张文晋..营利型维权经验评估裁判模式的评价与超越[J].吉首大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,46(2):108-117,10.基金项目
新疆大学优秀博士研究生创新项目(XJU2023BS012) （XJU2023BS012）
南京航空航天大学工作启动金项目(1010-YAH24082) （1010-YAH24082）
