技术与创新管理2025，Vol.46Issue(3)：363-370,8.DOI:10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2025.0312
技术赋能视角下贵州省传统村落空间治理与可达性优化研究
Spatial Governance and Accessibility Optimization of Traditional Villages in Guizhou Province from the Perspective of Technology Empowerment
摘要
Abstract
As a composite carrier of national culture inheritance and regional ecological wisdom,the spatial governance efficiency of traditional villages plays a key role in promoting the rural revitalization strategy.This paper aims to systematically analyze the spatial distribution law and the accessibility driv-ing mechanism of traditional villages in Southwest ethnic areas,explore the innovation path of spatial governance enabled by digital technology,and provide a scientific basis for regional sustainable devel-opment.Taking 725 national traditional villages in Guizhou province as the research object,a compre-hensive research framework combining Geographic Information System(GIS)spatial analysis and Geo-graphic Weighted Regression(GWR)model was constructed.The kernel density estimation method is used to reveal the spatial distribution characteristics,and the cost weighted distance algorithm is used to measure the transportation accessibility.A GWR model including 12 indicators in three categories of physical geography,transportation infrastructure and social economy is established to quantitatively ana-lyze the spatial heterogeneity influence of each factor on accessibility.The results show that:the spatial distribution shows a significant characteristics of"large dispersion and small aggregation",99.45％of the villages are concentrated in the high altitude mountains such as the southeast of Guizhou(800～1 500 m),and the spatial differentiation pattern is shaped by the karst landform constraint coefficient and the national culture influence index.The spatial heterogeneity of accessibility was prominent,show-ing the attenuation characteristics of the circle centered on Kaili-Duuniform,and the regression coeffi-cient of the elevation factor was-0.437 11(p＜0.01),forming a significant geographical barrier effect.Among the traditional traffic factors,the road network density and traffic service radius fail the significance test,revealing the effectiveness limitations of conventional infrastructure in mountainous environments.This paper innovatively builds a three-dimensional collaborative framework of"digital technology,space governance and industry empowerment",puts forward an ecological protection scheme based on remote sensing monitoring,an infrastructure optimization strategy relying on digital twin,and an industrial upgrading path integrating cultural and tourism big data.This paradigm breaks through the traditional single-factor governance model,provides an operational decision support system for the dy-namic balance between the protection and development of traditional villages in Southwest ethnic areas,and has important reference value for similar mountainous traditional village agglomeration areas.关键词
传统村落/可达性/贵州省/乡村振兴/可持续发展Key words
traditional village/time accessibility/Guizhou Province/rural revitalization/sustainable de-velopment分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
潘汇丰,刘彩青..技术赋能视角下贵州省传统村落空间治理与可达性优化研究[J].技术与创新管理,2025,46(3):363-370,8.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学研究青年项目"西南民族地区传统村落演变机理及振兴模式研究"(19YJC850004) （19YJC850004）
