老年医学与保健2025，Vol.31Issue(2)：409-412,422,5.
以照护者为主体的精细化饮食管理方案在高龄吞咽障碍患者中的应用研究
A study on application of caregiver-centered refined dietary management protocol in elderly patients with dysphagia
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of caregiver-centered refined dietary management protocol in elderly pa-tients with dysphagia.Methods 80 elderly patients with dysphagia admitted to First People's Hospital of Shanghai City from December 2022 to November 2023 were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group,with 40 cases in each group.The control group received routine dietary education,while the observation group implemented a refined dietary management protocol in addition to routine dietary education.Both groups underwent 3-month interventions.The dysphagia in-dex,quality of life,nutritional indicators and oral feeding function were compared between the two groups.Results After 3 months of intervention,the dysphagia index of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group,while the quality of life and nutritional indicators were higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05).There was no statisti-cally significant difference in oral feeding function between the two groups(P＞0.05).Conclusion The caregiver-centered refined dietary management combined with joint management by medical staff and rehabilitation therapists can effectively im-prove the swallowing function,nutritional status and quality of life of elderly patients with dysphagia.关键词
老年/吞咽障碍/高龄患者/照护者/精细化饮食管理/生活质量Key words
elderly/dysphagia/elderly patient/caregiver/refined dietary management/quality of life引用本文复制引用
覃佳佩,于帆,葛晨阳,彭文..以照护者为主体的精细化饮食管理方案在高龄吞咽障碍患者中的应用研究[J].老年医学与保健,2025,31(2):409-412,422,5.基金项目
上海市卫生健康委员会科研项目(202240037) （202240037）
