电力工程技术2025，Vol.44Issue(3)：76-85,10.DOI:10.12158/j.2096-3203.2025.03.007
电碳联合市场下考虑风光不确定性的虚拟电厂竞标策略
Bidding strategies for virtual power plants under the electricity-carbon joint market taking into account wind and solar uncertainties
摘要
Abstract
As China's electricity and carbon markets undergo coordinated reforms,the growing integration of distributed resources within virtual power plants(VPPs)is shifting their role in market participation.To explore bidding strategies that balance economic efficiency and carbon reduction under the electricity-carbon joint market,this paper models VPPs as price makers and proposes a bi-level bidding framework considering wind and solar uncertainty.The upper level maximizes the VPP's profit,while the lower level maximizes social welfare in the joint market.To handle renewable generation uncertainty,robust optimization is employed to transform the bi-level model into a two-stage robust problem.The model is then solved as a mixed-integer linear program using the column-and-constraint generation algorithm,strong duality and the Big-M method.Case studies confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.关键词
虚拟电厂(VPP)/价格制定者/电碳市场/竞标策略/不确定性/两阶段鲁棒优化Key words
virtual power plant(VPP)/price maker/electricity-carbon market/bidding strategy/uncertainty/two-stage robust optimization分类
动力与电气工程引用本文复制引用
赵双池,蔺红,王海云..电碳联合市场下考虑风光不确定性的虚拟电厂竞标策略[J].电力工程技术,2025,44(3):76-85,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52367012) （52367012）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项资助项目(2022B01020-3) （2022B01020-3）
