汽车工程学报2025，Vol.15Issue(3)：263-286,24.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1469.2025.03.01
以原料种类为基础分类的生物柴油特性综述
A Review of the Characteristics of Biodiesel Classified on the Basis of the Type of Raw Material
摘要
Abstract
Biodiesel is a good substitute for petroleum diesel,because of its good environmental performance,good engine starting performance,good fuel performance,wide source of raw materials,renewable and so on,it has a wide application prospect.However,the fat composition and content of different raw materials are different,and the performance and emission characteristics of the prepared biodiesel also show different trends during combustion.Based on the types of raw materials for biodiesel production,this paper classifies biodiesel and summarizes the characteristics of different kinds of biodiesel.Firstly,the physical and chemical properties and the preparation process of biodiesel was introduced in detail.Secondly,this paper is different from the classification of biodiesel based on the technological iteration of biodiesel production,but classifies biodiesel according to the source of raw materials,which provides a basis for the summary of the table and the horizontal comparison of biodiesel produced from various raw materials.Then,the use characteristics and changing trends of biodiesel prepared from different kinds of raw materials are summarized and sorted out in the table,and the summarized experimental results are visually presented,the characteristics of biodiesel produced from different raw materials were evaluated,in all the studies on biodiesel,it has been shown that in terms of pollution emissions,the engine found that the emission of CO and carbon oxides was reduced when using most biodiesel,and most studies showed that the emission of hydrocarbons was also reduced,but the emission of NOx was increased,which is almost a common feature of all different types of biodiesel.Finally,according to the limitations and shortcomings of different types of biodiesel in the use process,the future direction of biodiesel use characteristics optimization was proposed.关键词
原料分类/生物柴油/理化性质/制备工艺/使用特性Key words
raw materials classification/biodiesel/physical and chemical properties/preparation process/practical performance分类
石油、天然气工程引用本文复制引用
高楠,王淑云,李文杰,张鹏,赵伟,张洁,耿莉敏,贺卫东,李植林,邢学军..以原料种类为基础分类的生物柴油特性综述[J].汽车工程学报,2025,15(3):263-286,24.基金项目
陕西省科技计划项目(2018JQ5113):基于能量流分析的柴油机RCCI模式应用甲醇和正丁醇的对比研究 （2018JQ5113）
