首都经济贸易大学学报2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：98-112,15.DOI:10.13504/j.cnki.issn1008-2700.2025.03.007
企业气候风险管理:研究框架与未来展望
Corporate Climate Risk Management:Research Framework and Future Perspectives
摘要
Abstract
Extreme weather and climate events are on the rise,with huge impacts on the economic and social life of humankind.Climate risk has been categorized as the primary risk that can trigger a major global crisis.Strengthening corporate climate risk management is a key prerequisite for effectively responding to the challenges of extreme weather,and an important issue for promoting corporate risk management and helping realize the goals of the national climate strategy.This paper utilizes the systematic literature review method and the framework of"con-cept definition-hot topics-driving mechanisms-derived consequences-action direction-research outlook"to analyze the research progress on corporate climate risk in the context of global warming. First,this paper identifies the research methodology and provides an overview of research progress on topics related to corporate climate risk management.A systematic literature review method is employed to search and screen literature on relevant topics.Then,the screened literature is analyzed by keyword co-linear analysis,time-line analysis,and emergence analysis to determine the research progress.Second,this paper defines the connota-tion of climate risk and clarifies the core research themes based on authoritative organizations and core literature.Six core themes of climate risk and corporate awareness,disclosure,commitment,action,and external climate fi-nancial risk are identified,and the process of corporate climate risk management is summarized.Third,this paper develops a theoretical framework for corporate climate risk management.It extracts the drivers of climate risk man-agement from the perspectives of enterprise drive,stakeholder drive,and environment drive,extracts the conse-quences of climate risk management from the perspectives of enterprise decision-making,financial performance,and non-financial performance,and explains the way of enterprise management of climate change from the perspec-tives of mitigation and adaptation.Finally,future research topics of scientific value and practical significance are proposed from seven perspectives,including the other side of climate risk,focusing on micro-subjects,and diversi-fying research samples,which will provide a guide to deepen theoretical and practical research on corporate climate risk. Most studies related to corporate climate risk have focused on a single issue within a single field,and several problems have arisen,including the relative fragmentation of research,unclear definitions of concepts,contradicto-ry research conclusions,and a lack of a comprehensive system.This paper clarifies the concept of climate risk,sorts out the research results of different conclusions,constructs a systematic research framework centered on enter-prise climate risk management,and prospects future research.It holds great significance for exploring theoretical research and management practices in the field of enterprise coping with climate change risks and opportunities,and provides valuable insights for achieving the strategic goals of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality("dual car-bon"goals)and sustainable development.关键词
气候变化/风险管理/企业策略/气候机遇/企业绩效Key words
climate change/risk management/corporate strategy/climate opportunity/firm performance分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
柳学信,吴鑫玉,孔晓旭..企业气候风险管理:研究框架与未来展望[J].首都经济贸易大学学报,2025,27(3):98-112,15.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"'双碳'目标下碳信息披露体系设计与效果研究"(22&ZD145) （22&ZD145）
